Social and emotional aging.

Social and emotional aging.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100448
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
24.8
通讯作者:
Carstensen LL
Carstensen LL
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Charles ST;Carstensen LL

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在过去的几十年里,一维的衰老衰退模型让位于考虑特定过程和策略如何促进适应性衰老的寿命发展模型。在某种程度上,这一转变是由明显表明生物、生理和认知能力下降的研究结果与那些表明人们通常在老年时感到满意并体验到相对较高的情感幸福感的研究结果之间的鲜明对比引发的。近年来,通过认真的理论分析和实证研究,这一所谓的老龄化“悖论”得到了调和。将衰老视为适应,有助于了解成年后的韧性、幸福感和情绪困扰。
The past several decades have witnessed unidimensional decline models of aging give way to life-span developmental models that consider how specific processes and strategies facilitate adaptive aging. In part, this shift was provoked by the stark contrast between findings that clearly demonstrate decreased biological, physiological, and cognitive capacity with those suggesting that people are generally satisfied in old age and experience relatively high levels of emotional well-being. In recent years, this supposed “paradox” of aging has been reconciled through careful theoretical analysis and empirical investigation. Viewing aging as adaptation sheds light on resilience, wellbeing, and emotional distress across adulthood.
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