Impact of Relationship Status and Quality (Family Type) on the Mental Health of Mothers and Their Children: A 10-Year Longitudinal Study.
Impact of Relationship Status and Quality (Family Type) on the Mental Health of Mothers and Their Children: A 10-Year Longitudinal Study.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00266
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Zimmermann T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hannighofer J;Foran H;Hahlweg K;Zimmermann T
单亲或不稳定关系的母亲和孩子比稳定的双亲家庭有更高的心理健康问题。尽管结果表明，母亲和孩子的冲突双亲家庭也显示出障碍，大多数研究不考虑关系质量。因此，本研究将关系状况与关系品质结合为“家庭类型”。本研究比较了德国的母亲和孩子的双亲家庭的关系质量高，那些从双亲家庭的质量低，单身母亲，和不稳定的家庭。一项为期10年的纵向跟踪研究的249个家庭的数据显示，具有高关系质量的母亲表现出最高水平的心理健康，而所有其他群体表现出至少3.2倍的心理健康症状的概率。与关系质量高的母亲相比，关系不稳定的母亲的子女出现情绪或行为问题的可能性高8.2倍。因此，在未来的研究中，不仅应将关系状况与关系质量结合起来，而且应考虑这种“家庭类型”。
Mothers and children of single or unstable relationships have higher rates of mental health problems than those in stable two-parent families. Despite results that mothers and children of conflictual two-parent families also show impairments, most studies do not consider relationship quality. Therefore, the present study combines relationship status and relationship quality to a “family type.” The present study compares German mothers and children of two-parent families with high relationship quality to those from two-parent families with a low quality, single mothers, and unstable families. Data of n = 249 families from a 10-year follow-up longitudinal study show that mothers with a high relationship quality show the highest levels of mental health whereas all other groups show at least a 3.2 times higher probability of mental health symptoms. Children of mothers in unstable relationships show a 8.2 times higher probability to emotional or behavioral problems than children of mothers with high relationship quality. Therefore, not only relationship status but also relationship quality should be combined and this “family type” should be considered in future research.
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影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Cooper CE;Osborne CA;Beck AN;McLanahan SS
通讯作者：
McLanahan SS
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Ablow, Jennifer C.;Measelle, Jeffrey R.;Cowan, Carolyn P.
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Cowan, Carolyn P.
影响因子：
6
作者：
Cooper, Carey E.;McLanahan, Sara S.;Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne
通讯作者：
Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Hahlweg, Kurt;Richter, Diana
通讯作者：
Richter, Diana
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Dush, CMK;Amato, PR
通讯作者：
Amato, PR