Highlights of the DNA cutters: a short history of the restriction enzymes.

Highlights of the DNA cutters: a short history of the restriction enzymes.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkt990
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发表时间:
2014-01
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Murray NE
Murray NE
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Loenen WA;Dryden DT;Raleigh EA;Wilson GG;Murray NE

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在20世纪50年代早期,“细菌病毒中的宿主控制变异”被报道为一种非遗传现象:病毒在某些细菌宿主上的一个生长周期通过限制或扩大其宿主范围而影响子代病毒在其他宿主上生长的能力。与突变不同,这种变化是可逆的,在前一个宿主中的一个生长周期使病毒恢复到其原始形式。这些简单的观察结果预示着现在被称为I、II、III和IV型DNA限制修饰系统的内切核酸酶和甲基转移酶活性的发现。II型限制性内切酶(如EcoRI)产生了重组DNA技术,改变了分子生物学和医学。本文回顾了限制性内切酶的发现及其对分子生物学和医学的持续影响。
In the early 1950’s, ‘host-controlled variation in bacterial viruses’ was reported as a non-hereditary phenomenon: one cycle of viral growth on certain bacterial hosts affected the ability of progeny virus to grow on other hosts by either restricting or enlarging their host range. Unlike mutation, this change was reversible, and one cycle of growth in the previous host returned the virus to its original form. These simple observations heralded the discovery of the endonuclease and methyltransferase activities of what are now termed Type I, II, III and IV DNA restriction-modification systems. The Type II restriction enzymes (e.g. EcoRI) gave rise to recombinant DNA technology that has transformed molecular biology and medicine. This review traces the discovery of restriction enzymes and their continuing impact on molecular biology and medicine.
DOI: 10.1093/nar/17.3.979
发表时间: 1989-02-11
影响因子: 14.9
作者:
BROOKS, JE;BENNER, JS;NWANKWO, DO
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