The all-E. coliTXTL toolbox 3.0: new capabilities of a cell-free synthetic biology platform.
The all-E. coliTXTL toolbox 3.0: new capabilities of a cell-free synthetic biology platform.
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All-E。 Colitxtl工具箱3.0:无细胞合成生物学平台的新功能。
DOI:
10.1093/synbio/ysab017
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Noireaux V
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Garenne D;Thompson S;Brisson A;Khakimzhan A;Noireaux V
The new generation of cell-free gene expression systems enables the prototyping and engineering of biological systems in vitro over a remarkable scope of applications and physical scales. As the utilization of DNA-directed in vitro protein synthesis expands in scope, developing more powerful cell-free transcription–translation (TXTL) platforms remains a major goal to either execute larger DNA programs or improve cell-free biomanufacturing capabilities. In this work, we report the capabilities of the all-E. coli TXTL toolbox 3.0, a multipurpose cell-free expression system specifically developed for synthetic biology. In non-fed batch-mode reactions, the synthesis of the fluorescent reporter protein eGFP (enhanced green fluorescent protein) reaches 4 mg/ml. In synthetic cells, consisting of liposomes loaded with a TXTL reaction, eGFP is produced at concentrations of >8 mg/ml when the chemical building blocks feeding the reaction diffuse through membrane channels to facilitate exchanges with the outer solution. The bacteriophage T7, encoded by a genome of 40 kb and ∼60 genes, is produced at a concentration of 1013 PFU/ml (plaque forming unit/ml). This TXTL system extends the current cell-free expression capabilities by offering unique strength and properties, for testing regulatory elements and circuits, biomanufacturing biologics or building synthetic cells.
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