A validation study of four scales measuring severity of alcohol dependence.
A validation study of four scales measuring severity of alcohol dependence.
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测量酒精依赖严重程度的四种量表的验证研究。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1986.tb00320.x
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Baker,LH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cooney,NL;Meyer,RE;Kaplan,RF;Baker,LH
本研究探讨了四个量表的有效性，试图系统地描述酒精依赖严重程度的连续性：兰德依赖量表，酒精依赖问卷（SADQ）的严重程度，最后一个月的饮酒戒断量表，和最后六个月的饮酒损害控制和依赖量表。40例患者在住院酒精康复计划管理这四个规模除了两个单独的评估酒精消费和两个措施的心理问题。在所有八个尺度的因素分析中，四个依赖尺度加载在一个因素上，表明依赖措施高度相关。这被解释为依赖措施的高收敛有效性的证据。依赖量表也表现出良好的区分效度，因为酒精消费和心理社会问题量表没有加载的依赖因素，但加载的其他两个因素。然后检查依赖性评分的预测有效性。SADQ和兰德评分与戒毒药物的使用量呈显著正相关。依赖性评分不能预测治疗后6个月的戒酒或治疗后酗酒的快速恢复。依赖性的结构和/或更好的评估方法的进一步完善可能是必要的，以提高依赖性问卷的预测效用。
The present study examined the validity of four scales which attempt to systematically characterize alcoholic patients on a continuum of dependence severity: the Rand Dependence scale, the Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire (SADQ), the Last Month of Drinking Withdrawal scale, and the Last Six Months of Drinking Impaired Control and Dependence scale. Forty patients in an inpatient alcohol rehabilitation program were administered these four scales in addition to two separate assessments of alcohol consumption and two measures of psychological problems. In a factor analysis of all eight scales, the four dependence scales loaded on one factor, indicating that the dependence measures were highly intercorrelated. This was interpreted as evidence for the high convergent validity of the dependence measures. The dependence scales also showed good discrimenant validity, since the alcohol consumption and psychosocial problem scales did not load on the dependence factor but load on the two other factors. Predictive validity of the dependence scores was then examined. The SADQ and the Rand scores showed a significant positive correlation with amount of detoxification medication consumed in the hospital. The dependence scores did not precdict 6 month post‐treatment abstinence or rapidity of reinstatement of heavy drinking after a post‐treatment slip. Further refinement of the construct of dependence and/or better assessment methods may be necessary to improve the predictive utility of dependence questionnaires.
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酒精依赖、信仰和启动效应。
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
T. Stockwell;R. Hodgson;H. Rankin;C. Taylor
通讯作者：
C. Taylor
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
FOY, DW;NUNN, LB;RYCHTARIK, RG
通讯作者：
RYCHTARIK, RG
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1976.37.1360
发表时间：
1976-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
EDWARDS, G;GROSS, MM;MOSER, J
通讯作者：
MOSER, J
比较酒精依赖的客观和主观测量作为治疗后复发的预测因素。
DOI：
10.1111/j.2044-8260.1983.tb00574.x
发表时间：
1983
期刊：
The British journal of clinical psychology
影响因子：
--
作者：
N. Heather;S. Rollnick;M. Winton
通讯作者：
M. Winton
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
HODGSON, R;RANKIN, H;STOCKWELL, T
通讯作者：
STOCKWELL, T