The role of semaphorins and their receptors in platelets: Lessons learned from neuronal and immune synapses.

The role of semaphorins and their receptors in platelets: Lessons learned from neuronal and immune synapses.
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DOI:
10.3109/09537104.2011.561891
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Brass LF
Brass LF
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wannemacher KM;Wang L;Zhu L;Brass LF

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During thrombus formation, activated platelets come into close and increasingly stable contact with each other. This produces a microenvironment in which soluble agonists can accumulate and proteins on the surface of adjacent platelets can directly interact with each other, potentially modulating subsequent thrombus growth and stability. In important respects, this microenvironment resembles the synapses that support signal propagation between neurons and the exchange of information between T-cells, B-cells and dendritic cells. Drawing on this analogy, this brief review discusses the role in platelets of Semaphorins and their receptors, two protein families that have previously been defined by their role at cell:cell contacts, in both the developing nervous system and adaptive immunity.
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