Extensions and limitations of MacArthur (1958): A review of ecological and evolutionary approaches to competition and diet in the New World wood warblers (Parulidae)

Extensions and limitations of MacArthur (1958): A review of ecological and evolutionary approaches to competition and diet in the New World wood warblers (Parulidae)
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麦克阿瑟的扩展和限制(1958):对新世界林莺(Parulidae)竞争和饮食的生态和进化方法的回顾

DOI:
10.1093/ornithology/ukac010
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Kent, Cody M
Kent, Cody M
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sherry, Thomas W;Kent, Cody M

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种间竞争在多大程度上构成了物种之间的相互作用和群落内的共存,以及相关的机制,仍然存在争议。我们聚焦于新大陆林莺,从罗伯特·麦克阿瑟1958年的标志性论文开始,他在论文中展示了云杉内微妙的觅食行为是如何导致5种云杉林莺共存的,据称这与饮食差异有关。麦克阿瑟创造了“资源划分”这个词,并以不同的方式深刻地影响了随后几十年的生态学领域。为了理解麦克阿瑟做对了什么,错过了什么,我们回顾了生态学和进化论两种方法,以解决饮食背景下竞争物种的起源和共存问题。我们认为,共存的迁徙林莺物种之间竞争的一个重要机制,特别是在冬季,是扩散开发竞争,部分基于我们自己对林莺食物与觅食行为、底物使用、鸟类形态和其他特征的关系的研究。我们对林莺种间竞争和共存的回顾和综合有重要的结果,包括我们对鸟类资源分配的重要性和有效性的质疑。我们还提出了一个新的假说,从它们相对较新的适应性辐射和加勒比海岛屿上的生态机会开始,解释了林莺今天在加勒比海和其他栖息地取得成功的原因。
The extent to which interspecific competition structures species interactions and coexistence within communities, and the relevant mechanisms, are still debated. We focus on New World wood warblers (Parulidae), beginning with Robert MacArthur’s iconic 1958 paper in which he shows how subtle foraging behaviors, purportedly linked to dietary differences, within spruce trees contribute to the coexistence of 5 spruce-woods warbler species. MacArthur coined the phrase “resource partitioning”, and profoundly impacted the field of Ecology for subsequent decades in diverse ways. To understand what MacArthur got right and what he missed, we reviewed both ecological and evolutionary approaches to questions of the origin and coexistence of competing species in the context of diet. We argue that an important, underappreciated, mechanism of competition among coexisting migratory warbler species, particularly in winter, is diffuse exploitation competition, based in part on our own studies of warbler diets in relation to foraging behavior, substrate use, bird morphology, and other traits. Our review and synthesis of interspecific competition and coexistence in warblers have important consequences, including our questioning of the importance and effectiveness of resource partitioning in birds. We also suggest a novel hypothesis for the success of warblers today in the Caribbean and other habitats, beginning with their relatively recent adaptive radiation and the ecological opportunity on Caribbean islands.
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