Enterovirus 71 infection of human airway organoids reveals VP1-145 as a viral infectivity determinant.
Enterovirus 71 infection of human airway organoids reveals VP1-145 as a viral infectivity determinant.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41426-018-0077-2
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发表时间:
2018-05-09
影响因子:
13.2
通讯作者:
Wolthers KC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
van der Sanden SMG;Sachs N;Koekkoek SM;Koen G;Pajkrt D;Clevers H;Wolthers KC
Human enteroviruses frequently cause severe diseases in children. Human enteroviruses are transmitted via the fecal–oral route and respiratory droplets, and primary replication occurs in the gastro-intestinal and respiratory tracts; however, how enteroviruses infect these sites is largely unknown. Human intestinal organoids have recently proven to be valuable tools for studying enterovirus–host interactions in the intestinal tract. In this study, we demonstrated the susceptibility of a newly developed human airway organoid model for enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection. We showed for the first time in a human physiological model that EV71 replication kinetics are strain-dependent. A glutamine at position 145 of the VP1 capsid protein was identified as a key determinant of infectivity, and residues VP1-98K and VP1-104D were identified as potential infectivity markers. The results from this study provide new insights into EV71 infectivity in the human airway epithelia and demonstrate the value of organoid technology for virus research.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jcv.2015.10.024
发表时间:
2015-12
期刊:
Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology
影响因子:
--
作者:
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Pajkrt D
影响因子:
6.7
作者:
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通讯作者:
Shimizu H
影响因子:
3.6
作者:
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通讯作者:
Pajkrt, Dasja
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2010.05.016
发表时间:
2010-10-01
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
Benschop, Kimberley;Minnaar, Rene;Wolthers, Katja
通讯作者:
Wolthers, Katja