Adult parent–child relationships through the lens of social relations analyses: Prosocial personality and reciprocity of support †

Adult parent–child relationships through the lens of social relations analyses: Prosocial personality and reciprocity of support †
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从社会关系分析的角度看成人亲子关系:亲社会人格和相互支持 â 

DOI:
10.1002/per.802
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Baumert
Baumert
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wagner;Baumert

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以往的研究在父母与子女的关系在成年期的支持互惠的重点是受援国的需要和关系的其他特征,而人格特征的作用还没有得到很好的理解。在本研究中,我们探讨了亲社会的倾向和亲社会行为的父母和成年子女的看法,他们的关系是互惠的支持。家庭社会关系模型被用来解开一般的关系行为和独特的亲子关系的影响的看法。研究1表明,基于“传统”分析方法的结果与从社会关系模型得出的结论显着不同:前一种方法表明父母比孩子提供更多的支持,后一种方法表明父母和成年孩子之间在独特的关系方面没有差异。研究2扩展了研究1的结果,侧重于亲社会倾向和相互支持的看法之间的关联的行为调解人。总之,研究结果提供了深入了解父母和孩子之间的相互依赖性和个人的预测能力,以及理解相互支持的行为因素。此外,他们强调如何解释亲子关系取决于所选择的方法论重点。版权所有© 2010约翰威利父子有限公司.
Previous studies on reciprocity of support in parent–child relationships during adulthood have focused on the needs of the recipient and other characteristics of the relationship, whereas the role of personality characteristics is not yet well understood. In the present research, we explored how prosocial dispositions and prosocial behaviour of both parents and adult children relate to perceptions of their relationship as reciprocal with respect to support. Family social relations models were applied to disentangle general relationship behaviour and perceptions from effects unique to the parent–child relationship. Study 1 demonstrated that results based on ‘conventional’ analytic approaches differed markedly from conclusions drawn from social relations models: the former approach indicated parents to report providing more support than their children, the latter approach revealed no differences between parent and adult child regarding their unique relationship. Study 2 extended the findings of Study 1 by focusing on behavioural mediators of the association between prosocial dispositions and perceptions of reciprocal support. Together, the findings provide insight into interdependencies among parents and children and the predictive power of individual as well as behavioural factors for understanding reciprocity of support. Furthermore, they highlight how the interpretation of parent–child relationships depends on the chosen methodological focus. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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