The illusion of transparency and the alleviation of speech anxiety
The illusion of transparency and the alleviation of speech anxiety
复制标题
透明的错觉与言语焦虑的缓解
DOI：
10.1016/s0022-1031(03)00056-8
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Thomas Gilovich
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Savitsky;Thomas Gilovich
人们通常认为他们的内部状态对他人来说比实际情况更明显，这种现象被称为透明度错觉。例如，在公开演讲领域，对发表公开演讲感到紧张的人认为他们的紧张情绪比实际情况更明显，我们在研究1中记录了这一发现。我们认为，透明度的错觉可以发挥作用的自我恶化性质的演讲焦虑，并显示在研究2中，意识到的错觉可以提高质量的扬声器的性能，无论是从扬声器自己的角度来看，并在观察员的眼睛。讨论的重点是应用这些发现的治疗言语焦虑和其他形式的社交焦虑。
Individuals often believe their internal states are more apparent to others than is actually the case, a phenomenon known as the illusion of transparency. In the domain of public speaking, for example, individuals who are nervous about delivering a public speech believe their nervousness is more apparent to their audience than it actually is, a finding we document in Study 1. We contend that the illusion of transparency can play a role in the self-exacerbating nature of speech anxiety, and show in Study 2 that an awareness of the illusion can improve the quality of a speaker’s performance, from both the speaker’s own perspective and in the eyes of observers. Discussion focuses on the application of these findings to the treatment of speech anxiety and other forms of social anxiety.
透明度错觉：对他人解读自己情绪状态的能力进行有偏见的评估。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Gilovich,T;Savitsky,K;Medvec,VH
通讯作者：
Medvec,VH
在压力下试图放松的讽刺效果。
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Wegner,DM;Broome,A;Blumberg,SJ
通讯作者：
Blumberg,SJ