Macaques preferentially attend to intermediately surprising information.

Macaques preferentially attend to intermediately surprising information.
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猕猴优先注意中等程度的惊人信息。

DOI:
10.1098/rsbl.2022.0144
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发表时间:
2022-07
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:

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规范的学习理论规定,我们应该优先关注信息源,但只有在我们有限的学习系统能够处理它们的内容的时候。包括婴儿在内的人类表现出了这种预测的注意力战略部署。在这里,我们展示了恒河猴,很像人类一样,对或多或少令人惊讶的事件都会有适度的惊讶。他们在没有任何特定目标或或有奖励的情况下这样做,这表明这种行为模式是自发的。我们认为,这种U型注意偏好代表了一种进化保存下来的策略,用于引导智能有机体寻找对学习最有用的材料。
Normative learning theories dictate that we should preferentially attend to informative sources, but only up to the point that our limited learning systems can process their content. Humans, including infants, show this predicted strategic deployment of attention. Here, we demonstrate that rhesus monkeys, much like humans, attend to events of moderate surprisingness over both more and less surprising events. They do this in the absence of any specific goal or contingent reward, indicating that the behavioural pattern is spontaneous. We suggest this U-shaped attentional preference represents an evolutionarily preserved strategy for guiding intelligent organisms toward material that is maximally useful for learning.
眶额皮层在好奇心驱使下的决策中使用不同的代码来表示不同的选择属性。
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