Brainstem Low-Grade Gliomas in Children-Excellent Outcomes With Multimodality Therapy.

Brainstem Low-Grade Gliomas in Children-Excellent Outcomes With Multimodality Therapy.
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DOI:
10.1177/0883073816675547
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发表时间:
2017-03
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Robertson PL
Robertson PL
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Upadhyaya SA;Koschmann C;Muraszko K;Venneti S;Garton HJ;Hamstra DA;Maher CO;Betz BL;Brown NA;Wahl D;Weigelin HC;DuRoss KE;Leonard AS;Robertson PL

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Safe maximal surgical resection is the initial treatment of choice for pediatric brainstem low-grade gliomas. Optimal therapy for incompletely resected tumors or that progress after surgery is uncertain. We reviewed the clinical characteristics, therapy, and outcomes of all children with nontectal brainstem low-grade gliomas treated at the University of Michigan between 1993 and 2013. Median age at diagnosis was 6 years; histology was confirmed in 23 of 25 tumors, 64% were pilocytic astrocytoma. Nineteen patients underwent initial tumor resection; 14/19 received no upfront adjuvant therapy. Eight patients in the study had progressive disease; 5 initially resected tumors received chemotherapy at tumor relapse, all with partial or complete radiographic responses. Ten-year progression-free survival is 71% and overall survival, 100%. This single-institution retrospective study demonstrates excellent survival rates for children with brainstem low-grade gliomas. The efficacy of the well-tolerated chemotherapy in this series supports its role in the treatment of unresectable or progressive brainstem low-grade gliomas.
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