From vaccines to memory and back.

From vaccines to memory and back.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2010.10.008
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发表时间:
2010-10-29
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Ahmed R
Ahmed R
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sallusto F;Lanzavecchia A;Araki K;Ahmed R

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疫苗的工作原理是引起免疫反应和随后的免疫记忆,介导对感染或疾病的保护。最近,研究人员开发了新的方法来解剖实验动物和人类的免疫反应,从而增加了对控制记忆T细胞和B细胞分化和维持的分子机制的理解。在这篇综述中,我们将提供免疫记忆的细胞组织的概述,并强调免疫记忆的一些悬而未决的问题,以及它们如何与疫苗接种策略有关。最后,我们将讨论如何通过对记忆T细胞和B细胞的询问来了解抗原设计——这是一个从疫苗到记忆再到记忆的旅程。
Vaccines work by eliciting an immune response and consequent immunological memory that mediates protection from infection or disease. Recently new methods have been developed to dissect the immune response in experimental animals and humans which have led to increased understanding of the molecular mechanisms that control differentiation and maintenance of memory T and B cells. In this review we will provide an overview of the cellular organization of immune memory and underline some of the outstanding questions on immunological memory and how they pertain to vaccination strategies. Finally we will discuss how we can learn about antigen design from the interrogation of our memory T and B cells – a journey from vaccines to memory and back.
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