Rickettsia-host interaction: strategies of intracytosolic host colonization.

Rickettsia-host interaction: strategies of intracytosolic host colonization.
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DOI:
10.1093/femspd/ftab015
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发表时间:
2021-04-05
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Rahman MS
Rahman MS
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Voss OH;Rahman MS

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Bacterial infection is a highly complex biological process involving a dynamic interaction between the invading microorganism and the host. Specifically, intracellular pathogens seize control over the host cellular processes including membrane dynamics, actin cytoskeleton, phosphoinositide metabolism, intracellular trafficking and immune defense mechanisms to promote their host colonization. To accomplish such challenging tasks, virulent bacteria deploy unique species-specific secreted effectors to evade and/or subvert cellular defense surveillance mechanisms to establish a replication niche. However, despite superficially similar infection strategies, diverse Rickettsia species utilize different effector repertoires to promote host colonization. This review will discuss our current understandings on how different Rickettsia species deploy their effector arsenal to manipulate host cellular processes to promote their intracytosolic life within the mammalian host. Rickettsiae deploy their effector arsenal to manipulate membrane dynamics, actin cytoskeleton, phosphoinositide metabolism, intracellular trafficking and immune defense mechanisms; to gain access, and promote their intracytosolic lifespan to ultimately expedite transmission.
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