Clinical Application of TERT Promoter Mutations in Urothelial Carcinoma.

Clinical Application of TERT Promoter Mutations in Urothelial Carcinoma.
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DOI:
10.3389/fonc.2021.705440
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Nonomura N
Nonomura N
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hayashi Y;Fujita K;Netto GJ;Nonomura N

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尿路上皮癌是一种常见的泌尿系统恶性肿瘤,具有较高的复发率。端粒酶活性是以克服复制性衰老为特征的癌症的标志,在90%以上的UC患者中上调。端粒酶逆转录酶(TERT)启动子区的体细胞突变经常在UC中检测到,并驱动端粒酶活性。最近的研究表明,端粒酶逆转录酶启动子突变与UC的发生密切相关。同时,TERT启动子突变在UC的诊断和预后方面具有很大的潜力,这也适用于液体活检技术。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了这些领域的进展,并强调了发展UC治疗方法的挑战,临床潜力和未来方向。
Urothelial carcinoma (UC) is a common urological malignancy with a high rate of disease recurrence. Telomerase activity, a hallmark of cancer characterized by overcoming the replicative senescence, is upregulated in over 90% of patients with UC. Somatic mutations in the promoter region of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) are frequently detected in UC, and drive telomerase activity. Recent studies have demonstrated a strong association between TERT promoter mutation and tumorigenesis of UC. Also, TERT promoter mutation has great potential for diagnosis, as well as prognosis in UC treatment, and this is also applicable for the liquid biopsy techniques. In this review, we discuss the progress in these areas and highlight the challenges, clinical potential, and future direction for developing UC treatment methods.
DOI: 10.3390/ijms21176072
发表时间: 2020-08-23
影响因子: 5.6
作者:
Hayashi T;Fujita K;Hayashi Y;Hatano K;Kawashima A;McConkey DJ;Nonomura N
通讯作者: Nonomura N
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原发性膀胱鳞状细胞癌中 TERT 启动子突变的发生率较高。
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影响因子: 11.5
作者:
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通讯作者: Si, Lu