Ensemble‐type Kalman filter algorithm conserving mass, total energy and enstrophy
Ensemble‐type Kalman filter algorithm conserving mass, total energy and enstrophy
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Ensembleâtype Kalman 滤波器算法守恒质量、总能量和熵
DOI:
10.1002/qj.3142
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
8.9
通讯作者:
M. Verlaan
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Janjic;Y. Ruckstuhl;M. Verlaan
For numerical discretization schemes, the violation of enstrophy conservation causes a systematic and unrealistic energy cascade towards high wave numbers. The same occurs in data assimilation schemes, where the total energy, enstrophy and divergence could be strongly affected. In this article, we construct an ensemble data assimilation algorithm that conserves mass, total energy and enstrophy. The algorithm uses B‐spline functions for localization and sequential quadratic programming to solve nonlinear constrained minimization problem. Idealized experiments are performed using a 2D shallow‐water model, with selected contraints derived from the nature run. It is found that all experiments exhibit comparable root‐mean‐square errors, with a slight advantage for those that include the conservation constraint on the globally integrated enstrophy. However, the kinetic energy and enstrophy spectra in experiments with the enstrophy constraint are considerably closer to the true spectra, in particular at the smallest resolvable scales. Therefore, imposing conservation of enstrophy within the data assimilation algorithm effectively avoids the spurious energy cascade of the rotational part and thereby successfully suppresses the noise generated by the data assimilation algorithm. The 14 day deterministic free forecast, starting from the initial condition enforced by both total energy and enstrophy constraints, produces the best prediction. The same holds for the ensemble free forecasts.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
C. Simmer;G. Adrian;S. Jones;V. Wirth;M. Göber;C. Hohenegger;Tijana Janjic´;J. Keller;C. Ohlwein;A. Seifert;S. Trömel;Thorsten Ulbrich;K. Wapler;M. Weissmann;J. Keller;M. Masbou;S. Meilinger;Nicole Riß;A. Schomburg;Arnd Vormann;Christa Weingärtner
通讯作者:
Christa Weingärtner
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Weissmann;M. Göber;C. Hohenegger;T. Janjić;J. Keller;C. Ohlwein;A. Seifert;S. Trömel;Thorsten Ulbrich;K. Wapler;Christoph Bollmeyer;H. Deneke
通讯作者:
H. Deneke
影响因子:
2.2
作者:
G. Gottwald
通讯作者:
G. Gottwald
影响因子:
3.2
作者:
JANJIC, ZI
通讯作者:
JANJIC, ZI