Odd man out for everyone: The justification of ostracism to maximize the whole group’s benefits
Odd man out for everyone: The justification of ostracism to maximize the whole group’s benefits
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每个人都是奇怪的人:排斥的理由是为了最大化整个群体的利益
DOI:
10.1002/ejsp.2725
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Igarashi Tasuku
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tamai Ryuichi;Igarashi Tasuku
Ostracism presents a paradox: ostracizing a member from a group has been considered anti‐normative yet has been applied in many societies. This study attempts to resolve this paradox through the idea that people ostracize an individual to maximize benefits to the whole group. A paired‐comparison paradigm was developed that forced participants to choose a target of ostracism from one of two members who provided different amounts of benefits to the other members. Participants then rated the degree of psychological pain caused by ostracizing. Four experiments revealed that participants tended to choose to ostracize a benefactor (who provided benefits only to the participant) rather than a utilitarian (who maximized the benefits to the whole group). Participants felt the strongest psychological pain when ostracizing a utilitarian rather than a benefactor.
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DOI:
10.1080/00224545.2015.1060935
发表时间:
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期刊:
The Journal of Social Psychology
影响因子:
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DOI:
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影响因子:
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