Lack of guilt, shame, and remorse following weight stigma expression: a real-time assessment pilot study.
Lack of guilt, shame, and remorse following weight stigma expression: a real-time assessment pilot study.
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作者：
Trojanowski PJ;Breithaupt L;Negi S;Wonderlich J;Fischer S
体重耻辱很普遍，并且与负面的健康和心理结果相关。很少有研究探讨体重耻辱的实施或个人在实施体重耻辱后所经历的情绪。本研究利用经验抽样来探讨体重耻辱行为的性质和频率，以及肇事者在实施体重耻辱后的认知和道德情绪（羞耻、内疚、悔恨、自豪）。参与者是大学生（人数 = 31，其中 77.1% 为女性）。参与者完成了反肥胖态度的基线测量和一周的电话提示体验采样评估：（1）体重耻辱行为和认知以及（2）道德情绪。使用广义估计方程分析来模拟体重耻辱事件后的道德情绪轨迹。 31 名参与者在 7.5 天内报告了 1,008 起体重耻辱事件。体重耻辱发生后，内疚、羞耻和悔恨的感觉减少了。人们还表示，在经历了体重耻辱之后，他们感到不那么自豪了。据肇事者报告，体重耻辱经常发生。大学生在表达体重耻辱后，明显缺乏悔恨、内疚和羞耻感；然而，这项研究中的个人也表示，在犯罪后感到不那么自豪。这项研究强调了未来研究需要从肇事者而不是目标的角度来探索体重耻辱的表达。研究结果强调了日常生活中体重耻辱的普遍性和规范性，以及需要更好地理解体重耻辱发生后的情绪反应作为其持续存在的潜在机制。
Weight stigma is pervasive and is associated with negative health and psychological outcomes. Few studies have examined weight stigma perpetration or the emotions individuals experience after perpetrating weight stigma. This study used experience sampling to explore the nature and frequency of weight stigma behaviors and cognitions and moral emotions (shame, guilt, remorse, pride) in the perpetrator following weight stigma perpetration. Participants were college students (N = 31, 77.1% female). Participants completed baseline measures of anti-fat attitudes and one week of experience sampling phone prompts assessing: (1) weight stigma behaviors and cognitions and (2) moral emotions. Generalized estimating equation analyses were used to model trajectories of moral emotions after weight stigma events. Thirty-one participants reported 1,008 weight stigma events over 7.5 days. Feelings of guilt, shame, and remorse decreased after weight stigma perpetration. Individuals also reported feeling less proud after engaging in weight stigma. Weight stigma occurs frequently as reported by perpetrators. A lack of remorse, guilt, and shame is evident in undergraduates after they express weight stigma; however, individuals in this study also reported feeling less pride after perpetration. This study highlights the need for future studies to explore the expression of weight stigma from the perspective of perpetrators instead of targets. Results highlight the pervasiveness and normative nature of weight stigma perpetration in everyday life and the need to better understand the emotional response following weight stigma perpetration as a potential mechanism of its perpetuation.
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