The communication of social stereotypes: the effects of group discussion and information distribution on stereotypic appraisals.

The communication of social stereotypes: the effects of group discussion and information distribution on stereotypic appraisals.
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社会刻板印象的传播:小组讨论和信息分发对刻板评价的影响。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.81.3.463
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发表时间:
2001
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Jacquelin,V
Jacquelin,V
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brauer,M;Judd,CM;Jacquelin,V

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刻板印象从根本上来说是社会建构,通过与他人的讨论和互动而形成和修改。目前的研究探讨了小组讨论对刻板印象的影响。在这两项研究中,参与者小组在阅读了目标群体成员的行为后讨论了他们对假设的目标群体的印象。这些行为包括刻板印象和反刻板印象的例子,并且这些行为的分布在讨论组成员中各不相同。在一些团体中,只有 1 名成员知道反刻板行为;在其他小组中,这些信息被分发给所有小组成员。一般来说,讨论会导致目标群体刻板印象的两极分化,但当反刻板印象行为集中在一名群体成员身上时,这种影响就会减弱。在这种情况下,这些反刻板行为被更多地讨论并更好地保留。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2016 APA,保留所有权利)
Stereotypes are fundamentally social constructs, formulated and modified through discussion and interaction with others. The present studies examined the impact of group discussion on stereotypes. In both studies, groups of participants discussed their impressions about a hypothetical target group after having read behaviors performed by target group members. These behaviors included both stereotypic and counterstereotypic examples, and the distribution of these behaviors varied across discussion group members. In some groups only 1 member knew of the counterstereotypic behaviors; in other groups this information was distributed across all group members. In general, discussion led to a polarization of the target group stereotypes, but this effect was lessened when the counterstereotypic behaviors were concentrated in 1 group member. In this case, these counterstereotypic behaviors were discussed more and retained better.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
发表时间: 1986-12-01
影响因子: 7.6
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BARON, RM;KENNY, DA
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