'This town's a different town today':: Policing and regulating the night-time economy.

'This town's a different town today':: Policing and regulating the night-time economy.
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DOI:
10.1177/1748895809343409
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发表时间:
2010-03
期刊:
Criminology & criminal justice : the international journal of policy and practice
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Traynor P
Traynor P
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hadfield P;Lister S;Traynor P

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本文认为,最近的警务和监管的夜间经济在英格兰和威尔士的反应。根据对地方和国家酒精政策发展进行的为期两年的更广泛定性调查的结果,它确定了法定活动的急剧加速,工党政府在其执政的第一个十年内推出了12项新的或修订的权力,以及更多的前景。访谈数据和文献资料被用来探讨这种权力的引入,往往伴随着强有力的言论和高调的警察行动,转化为控制的持续扩张的程度。许多新的权力都是针对空间的,并侧重于不同的个人或企业的行动,但与企业相比,对违法个人适用权力的意愿和能力往往是可变和不对称的。在夜间经济中谈判秩序的做法充满了紧张和模糊,反映了监管架构的临时性质和迅速升级。夜间城市安全治理被理解为微妙的组织和人际权力游戏的结果。因此,社会秩序、规范模式和责任分配是模式化(结构化)关系的副产品。
This article considers recent policing and regulatory responses to the night-time economy in England and Wales. Drawing upon the findings of a broader two-year qualitative investigation of local and national developments in alcohol policy, it identifies a dramatic acceleration of statutory activity, with 12 new or revised powers, and several more in prospect, introduced by the Labour Government within its first decade in office. Interview data and documentary sources are used to explore the degree to which the introduction of such powers, often accompanied by forceful rhetoric and high profile police action, has translated into a sustained expansion of control. Many of the new powers are spatially directed, as well as being focused upon the actions of distinct individuals or businesses, yet the willingness and capacity to apply powers to offending individuals in comparison to businesses is often variable and asymmetrical. The practice of negotiating order in the night-time economy is riddled with tensions and ambiguities that reflect the ad hoc nature and rapid escalation of the regulatory architecture. Night-time urban security governance is understood as the outcome of subtle organizational and interpersonal power-plays. Social orders, normative schemas and apportionments of blame thus arise as a byproduct of patterned (structural) relations.
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