Orally delivered MK-4482 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in the Syrian hamster model.

Orally delivered MK-4482 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in the Syrian hamster model.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-021-22580-8
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发表时间:
2021-04-16
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Jarvis MA
Jarvis MA
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rosenke K;Hansen F;Schwarz B;Feldmann F;Haddock E;Rosenke R;Barbian K;Meade-White K;Okumura A;Leventhal S;Hawman DW;Ricotta E;Bosio CM;Martens C;Saturday G;Feldmann H;Jarvis MA

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COVID-19疫情在全球多个地区有增无减。一种有效的抗SARS-CoV-2的抗病毒药物,可以在高风险暴露后口服使用,这将对控制COVID-19大流行有重大益处。在此,我们表明,MK-4482,口服给药的核苷类似物,抑制SARS-CoV-2复制在叙利亚仓鼠模型。在高风险暴露模型中,当在感染前12小时或感染后12小时开始给药时,在动物中观察到MK-4482对SARS-CoV-2复制的抑制作用。这些数据支持MK-4482在高风险暴露后控制人类SARS-CoV-2感染以及治疗COVID-19患者的潜在效用。虽然预防SARS-CoV-2感染的疫苗已获得批准,但目前还没有适合用于预防SARS-CoV-2高风险暴露的药物。在此,Rosenke等人提供了口服MK-4482(一种核苷类似物)抑制叙利亚仓鼠模型中SARS-CoV-2复制的证据。
The COVID-19 pandemic progresses unabated in many regions of the world. An effective antiviral against SARS-CoV-2 that could be administered orally for use following high-risk exposure would be of substantial benefit in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. Herein, we show that MK-4482, an orally administered nucleoside analog, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in the Syrian hamster model. The inhibitory effect of MK-4482 on SARS-CoV-2 replication is observed in animals when the drug is administered either beginning 12 h before or 12 h following infection in a high-risk exposure model. These data support the potential utility of MK-4482 to control SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans following high-risk exposure as well as for treatment of COVID-19 patients. While vaccines protecting against SARS-CoV-2 infection are approved, currently, there are no drugs suitable for high-risk exposure use against SARS-CoV-2. Here, Rosenke et al. provide evidence that orally delivered MK-4482, a nucleoside analog, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in the Syrian hamster model.
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