Who Are You Studying With? The Role of Diverse Friendships in STEM and Corresponding Inequality

Who Are You Studying With? The Role of Diverse Friendships in STEM and Corresponding Inequality
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你和谁一起学习?

DOI:
10.1007/s11162-021-09638-8
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Liwanag, Arman
Liwanag, Arman
中科院分区:
教育学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Park, Julie J.;Kim, Young K.;Lue, Kristyn;Zheng, Jia;Parikh, Roshan;Salazar, Cinthya;Liwanag, Arman

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虽然许多研究强调了STEM中排斥的后果,但很少有研究从经验上测试了同伴关系中包容的好处。我们专注于在408个STEM专业的全国样本中,在一个人的亲密朋友中拥有跨种族或跨性别学习伙伴的影响。使用结构方程模型,我们研究了拥有不同学习伙伴、关键背景和大学经历变量以及大学平均成绩之间的直接和间接关系。我们发现,与不同种族的亲密朋友一起学习和GPA之间存在直接和间接的显著正相关。我们还发现,有一个跨性别的学习伙伴是积极的联系组织学习小组和学习教师的互动,这反过来又提高了GPA。然而,黑人学生在亲密朋友中不太可能有跨种族或跨性别的学习伙伴。我们讨论了公平的影响,以及鼓励STEM中积极的组间关系的必要性。
While numerous studies have highlighted the consequences of exclusion in STEM, fewer studies have empirically tested the benefits of inclusion in peer relationships. We focus on the impact of having cross-racial or cross-gender study partners among one’s close friends in a national sample of 408 STEM majors. Using structural equation modeling, we examined the direct and indirect relationships between having diverse study partners, key background and college experience variables, and college GPA. We identified a significant positive relationship, both direct and indirect, between studying with a close friend of a different race and GPA. We also found that having a cross-gender study partner is positively linked to organizing study groups and study-faculty interaction, which in turn improves GPA. However, Black students were less likely to have either cross-racial or cross-gender study partners among their close friends. We discuss implications for equity and the need to encourage positive intergroup relations in STEM.
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