Communicating identity in the Urban STEM Collaboratory: toward a communication theory of STEM identities

Communicating identity in the Urban STEM Collaboratory: toward a communication theory of STEM identities
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在城市 STEM 合作实验室中传播身份:走向 STEM 身份的传播理论

DOI:
10.1080/21548455.2023.2179380
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Part B
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Simon, Gregory E.
Simon, Gregory E.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stewart, Craig O.;Campbell, James T.;Chase, Tony;Darbeheshti, Maryam;Goodman, Katherine;Hashemikamangar, Seyedehsareh;Howland Cummings, Miriam;Ivey, Stephanie S.;Russomanno, David J.;Simon, Gregory E.

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尽管科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域的工作岗位预计将以其他职业两倍的速度增长,但太多的学生,尤其是女性和少数族裔学生,选择不学习或退出STEM领域,部分原因是他们不认同STEM。本研究以身份沟通理论为敏感框架,重点关注一组因经济需求未得到满足而“有风险”退出STEM的学生,这些学生正在参加一项奖学金计划,旨在缩小他们的经济需求差距并建立他们的STEM身份。基于对20个半结构化访谈的解释性现象学分析,研究结果表明,这些学生在很大程度上(但并非全部)认为作为“STEM人士”是积极的,但也表达了不同程度的确定性和潜在的“身份差距”他们的STEM身份。制定的和相关的STEM身份对于这些学生如何理解和体验STEM身份尤为重要。女性和少数族裔学生谈到了在发展自己的STEM身份时,看到和与他们有共同社会身份的STEM人互动的重要性。讨论了STEM身份交流理论的含义。
Although jobs in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields are projected to grow at twice the rate of other professions, too many students, especially women and minoritized students, choose not to study or drop out of STEM fields, in part because they do not identify with STEM. With Communication Theory of Identity as a sensitizing framework, this study focused on a group of students who are ‘at risk’ for dropping out of STEM due to unmet financial need who are participating in a scholarship program designed both to close their financial need gap and to build their STEM identities. Based on Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis of 20 semi-structured interviews, the findings show that these students largely, but not exclusively, saw being a ‘STEM person’ as positive, but also expressed varying degrees of certainty and potential ‘identity gaps’ about their STEM identities. Enacted and relational STEM identities were of particular importance to how these students understood and experienced STEM identity. Women and minoritized students spoke of the importance of seeing and interacting with STEM people who share their social identities in developing their own STEM identities. Implications for a communication theory of STEM identities are discussed.
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