Trajectories of resilience, resistance, and distress during ongoing terrorism: the case of Jews and Arabs in Israel.
Trajectories of resilience, resistance, and distress during ongoing terrorism: the case of Jews and Arabs in Israel.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/a0014360
复制
发表时间：
2009-02
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Galea, Sandro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hobfoll, Stevan E.;Palmieri, Patrick A.;Johnson, Robert J.;Canetti-Nisim, Daphna;Hall, Brian J.;Galea, Sandro
这是第一次纵向研究在持续的大规模伤亡威胁下，国家样本中的恢复力和抵抗力（而不是病态）的轨迹。作者在恐怖主义和火箭袭击期间（2004-2005年），对以色列的犹太人和阿拉伯人（N = 709）进行了两次全国代表性的抽样采访。阻力轨迹，表现出很少或没有创伤应激和抑郁症的症状，在这两个时间点，是大大低于常见的（22.1%），比以前记录在单一的大规模伤亡事件的研究。13.5%的受访者证实了恢复力轨迹，表现出最初的症状，并变得相对无症状。在大多数参与者（54.0%）中记录了慢性痛苦轨迹，一小部分人最初相对无痛苦，但变得痛苦（称为延迟痛苦轨迹; 10.3%）。较少的心理社会资源损失和多数地位（犹太人）是抵抗力和复原力轨迹的最一致的预测因素，其次是更高的社会经济地位，来自朋友的更多支持，以及创伤后成长的报告较少。
This is the 1st longitudinal examination of trajectories of resilience and resistance (rather than ill-being) among a national sample under ongoing threat of mass casualty. The authors interviewed a nationally representative sample of Jews and Arabs in Israel (N = 709) at 2 times during a period of terrorist and rocket attacks (2004–2005). The resistance trajectory, exhibiting few or no symptoms of traumatic stress and depression at both time points, was substantially less common (22.1%) than has previously been documented in studies following single mass casualty events. The resilience trajectory, exhibiting initial symptoms and becoming relatively nonsymptomatic, was evidenced by 13.5% of interviewees. The chronic distress trajectory was documented among a majority of participants (54.0%), and a small proportion of persons were initially relatively symptom-free but became distressed (termed delayed distress trajectory; 10.3%). Less psychosocial resource loss and majority status (Jewish) were the most consistent predictors of resistance and resilience trajectories, followed by greater socioeconomic status, greater support from friends, and less report of posttraumatic growth.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Bonanno, GA;Galea, S;Vlahov, D
通讯作者：
Vlahov, D
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Hatch, Stephani L.;Dohrenwend, Bruce P.
通讯作者：
Dohrenwend, Bruce P.
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Hobfoll, Stevan E.;Canetti-Nisim, Daphna;Galea, Sandro
通讯作者：
Galea, Sandro
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Ehring, Thomas;Ehlers, Anke;Glucksman, Edward
通讯作者：
Glucksman, Edward
影响因子：
120.7
作者：
Bleich, A;Gelkopf, M;Solomon, Z
通讯作者：
Solomon, Z