Increased Levels of Cardiac Troponin I in Subjects with Extremely Low B-type Natriuretic Peptide Levels.

Increased Levels of Cardiac Troponin I in Subjects with Extremely Low B-type Natriuretic Peptide Levels.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-018-23441-z
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发表时间:
2018-03-23
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Yoshimura M
Yoshimura M
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sugawa S;Masuda I;Kato K;Yoshimura M

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由于缺乏研究集中在极低的B型利钠肽(BNP)水平的生物学意义,我们调查了极低的BNP水平是否会对心血管系统有害,由于心脏保护受损。通过使用心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)作为心血管疾病的指标,我们评估了低BNP水平人群中cTnI与BNP是否呈负相关。本研究共纳入2,001例年龄大于38岁的明显健康受试者。我们通过限制最大BNP水平(临界值范围为1 - 20 pg/mL)从该人群中定义亚组,并通过比较每个亚组中的log(BNP)与log(cTnI)进行协方差结构分析。当BNP临界值从20 pg/mL(β = 0.04)降至1 pg/mL(β =-0.29)时,log(BNP)和log(cTnI)之间的β值急剧下降,当BNP临界值低于4 pg/mL时,β值变得显著(p < 0.005)。在BNP水平低于4 pg/mL的亚组中,cTnI水平升高与BNP水平呈负相关(p < 0.005),这表明BNP不足可能在心血管异常的发生中起致病作用。
Because of the lack of studies focused on the biological implications of extremely low B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels, we investigated whether extremely low BNP levels could be harmful to the cardiovascular system due to compromised cardio-protection. By using cardiac troponin I (cTnI) as an indicator of cardiovascular disorder, we assessed whether cTnI was inversely associated with BNP in populations with low BNP levels. A total of 2,001 apparently healthy subjects older than 38 years were included in this study. We defined subgroups from this population by limiting the maximum BNP level with cut-off values ranging from 1 through 20 pg/mL and performed covariance structure analyses by comparing log(BNP) with log(cTnI) in each subgroup. The beta values between log(BNP) and log(cTnI) sharply decreased as the BNP cut-off was reduced from 20 pg/mL (beta = 0.04) to 1 pg/mL (beta = −0.29) and became significant when the BNP cut-off levels were lower than 4 pg/mL (p < 0.005). In subgroups with BNP levels lower than 4 pg/mL, elevation in cTnI level was inversely associated with BNP (p < 0.005), which suggests that insufficient BNP may play a pathogenic role in the occurrence of cardiovascular abnormalities.
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