Aging and Lung Disease.

Aging and Lung Disease.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-physiol-021119-034610
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发表时间:
2020-02-10
影响因子:
18.2
通讯作者:
Stout-Delgado HW
Stout-Delgado HW
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cho SJ;Stout-Delgado HW

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全世界人民的寿命越来越长,据估计,到2050年,世界60岁以上人口的比例将增加近一倍。自然肺老化与分子和生理变化相关,这些变化导致肺功能改变、肺重塑和再生能力降低以及对急性和慢性肺部疾病的易感性增加。随着老龄化人口的迅速增长,有必要研究肺驻留细胞和全身免疫细胞的细胞功能和细胞间相互作用的改变如何导致感染易感性增加和慢性疾病(如慢性阻塞性肺疾病和间质性肺纤维化)发展的风险增加。这篇综述提供了一个概述的生理,结构和细胞的变化,在老化的肺和免疫系统,促进疾病的发展和进展。
People worldwide are living longer, and it is estimated that by 2050, the proportion of the world’s population over 60 years of age will nearly double. Natural lung aging is associated with molecular and physiological changes that cause alterations in lung function, diminished pulmonary remodeling and regenerative capacity, and increased susceptibility to acute and chronic lung diseases. As the aging population rapidly grows, it is essential to examine how alterations in cellular function and cell-to-cell interactions of pulmonary resident cells and systemic immune cells contribute to a higher risk of increased susceptibility to infection and development of chronic diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and interstitial pulmonary fibrosis. This review provides an overview of physiological, structural, and cellular changes in the aging lung and immune system that facilitate the development and progression of disease.
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