Airway smooth muscle as an immunomodulatory cell.

Airway smooth muscle as an immunomodulatory cell.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.pupt.2008.12.006
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发表时间:
2009-10
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Panettieri RA Jr
Panettieri RA Jr
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Damera G;Tliba O;Panettieri RA Jr

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尽管在哮喘中调节支气管张力是关键的,但气道平滑肌(ASM)也调节哮喘中的气道炎症。ASM肌细胞分泌或表达多种免疫调节介质以响应细胞外刺激,并且在慢性重度哮喘中,ASM质量的增加也可能使气道不可逆地阻塞。虽然ASM分泌细胞因子和趋化因子的机制与调节免疫细胞的机制相同,但存在独特的ASM信号通路,可能提供新的治疗靶点。这篇综述概述了我们目前对ASM的增殖和合成特性的了解。
Although pivotal in regulating bronchomotor tone in asthma, airway smooth muscle (ASM) also modulates airway inflammation in asthma. ASM myocytes secrete or express a wide array of immunomodulatory mediators in response to extracellular stimuli, and in chronic severe asthma, increases in ASM mass may also render the airway irreversibly obstructed. Although the mechanisms by which ASM secretes cytokines and chemokines are shared with those regulating immune cells, there exist unique ASM signaling pathways that may provide novel therapeutic targets. This review provides an overview of our current understanding of the proliferative as well as synthetic properties of ASM.
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