Rectal pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).

Rectal pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).
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DOI:
10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.09.023
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发表时间:
2013-12
期刊:
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Wang, Lin
Wang, Lin
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rohan, Lisa C.;Yang, Haitao;Wang, Lin

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直肠暴露前预防(PrEP)将是艾滋病毒预防产品的关键组成部分,因为在男男性行为者和异性伴侣中普遍存在无保护的接受性肛交。考虑到这个隔间的生物学考虑和艾滋病毒感染的复杂性,设计一种成功的直肠杀微生物剂产品面临一些挑战。正在汇编重要信息,以开始解决男女直肠PrEP产品设计方面的知识不足问题。本文综述了直肠制剂的配方开发、临床前和临床评价等方面的研究进展。本文基于2013年2月21日至22日在弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿举行的“产品开发研讨会2013:艾滋病毒和多用途预防技术”上的一次演讲。它构成了抗病毒研究特别补充的一部分。
Rectal pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) will be a critical component of HIV prevention products due to the prevalence of unprotected receptive anal intercourse among men who have sex with men and heterosexual couples. Given the biological considerations of this compartment and the complexity of HIV infection, design of a successful rectal microbicide product faces a number of challenges. Important information is being compiled to begin to address deficits in knowledge toward design of rectal PrEP products for men and women. Aspects of formulation development and preclinical and clinical evaluation of rectal products studied to date are summarized in this review. This article is based on a presentation at the "Product Development Workshop 2013: HIV and Multipurpose Prevention Technologies," held in Arlington, Virginia on February 21–22, 2013. It forms part of a special supplement to Antiviral Research.
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发表时间: 2008-11
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