The role of therapeutic alliance in mindfulness interventions: therapeutic alliance in mindfulness training for smokers.

The role of therapeutic alliance in mindfulness interventions: therapeutic alliance in mindfulness training for smokers.
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DOI:
10.1002/jclp.21973
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发表时间:
2013-09
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Hoyt, William T.
Hoyt, William T.
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goldberg, Simon B.;Davis, James M.;Hoyt, William T.

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Mindfulness-based interventions have enjoyed a marked increase in support within biomedical and psychological research and practice in the past two decades. Despite the widespread application of these treatments for a range of psychological and medical conditions, there remains a lack of consensus regarding mechanisms through which these interventions effect change. One plausible yet underexplored mechanism is the therapeutic alliance between participants and mindfulness instructors. In this report, data are presented on therapeutic alliance from the mindfulness arm (n = 37) of a randomized controlled trial of a mindfulness-based smoking cessation treatment. Results suggest that client-reported therapeutic alliance measured mid-treatment did not significantly predict primary smoking outcomes. Alliance did predict improvement in post-treatment scores on several outcome variables linked to mindfulness practice, including emotion regulation (β =−.24, p = .042), mindfulness (β = .33, p = .007), negative affect (β = −.33, p = .040), as well as treatment compliance (β = .39, p = .011). Implications of these relationships and the possible role of therapeutic alliance in mindfulness treatments are explored.
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