The role of statins in lung cancer.

The role of statins in lung cancer.
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DOI:
10.5114/aoms/123225
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Archives of medical science : AMS
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sahebkar A
Sahebkar A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amin F;Fathi F;Reiner Ž;Banach M;Sahebkar A

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肺癌是21世纪最常见的癌症相关死亡原因之一。他汀类药物作为3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶抑制剂,不仅可以降低血液中的胆固醇水平,降低心血管疾病的风险,而且可能在肺癌的预防和治疗中发挥重要作用。他汀类药物具有多种抗肿瘤特性,包括减少细胞增殖和血管生成、减少侵袭和协同抑制肺癌进展的能力。他汀类药物通过抑制下游产物,如小的gtp结合蛋白Rho、Ras和Rac,诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡,这些蛋白依赖于异戊二烯化。他汀类药物通过下调促血管生成因子(如血管内皮生长因子)来减少肿瘤血管生成。本文就他汀类药物预防和治疗肺癌的可行性及疗效进行综述。
Lung cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer-related mortality in the 21st century. Statins as inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase not only reduce the cholesterol levels in the blood and decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease but may also play an important role in the prevention and treatment of lung cancer. Statins have several antitumor properties including the ability to reduce cell proliferation and angiogenesis, decrease invasion and synergistic suppression of lung cancer progression. Statins induce tumor cell apoptosis by inhibition of downstream products such as small GTP-binding proteins, Rho, Ras and Rac, which are dependent on isoprenylation. Statins reduce angiogenesis in tumors by down-regulation of pro-angiogenic factors, such as vascular endothelial growth factor. In this review, the feasibility and efficacy of statins in the prevention and treatment of lung cancer are discussed.
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