Biocontrol of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita by a nematicidal bacterium Pseudomonas simiae MB751 with cyclic dipeptide.
Biocontrol of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita by a nematicidal bacterium Pseudomonas simiae MB751 with cyclic dipeptide.
复制标题
通过具有环状二肽的杀线虫细菌假单胞菌 MB751 对根结线虫南方根结线虫的生物防治。
DOI:
10.1002/ps.6470
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发表时间:
2021-05
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Li Lin
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sun Xiaowen;Zhang Run;Ding Meijuan;Liu Yongxuan;Li Lin
BACKGROUND
Root-knot nematodes (RKN) are harmful plant-parasitic nematodes that cause serious damage to plant hosts. In the long-term practice of RKN management, bacterial nematicides have attracted increasing attention as an effective biocontrol means. Here we determined the active substances against Meloidogyne incognita from a nematicidal bacterium, developed a biocontrol agent (BCA) based on optimized culture processes. The effects of the BCA on RKN control and plant growth-promoting were evaluated in tomato pot trials.
RESULTS
Pseudomonas simiae strain MB751 exhibiting significant nematicidal activity against M. incognita second-stage juveniles (J2) with approximately 80% mortality (with culture supernatant, 96% volume percentage) was isolated from a vineyard. A set of purification and identification experiments was performed to determine the main nematicidal component in MB751. A cyclic dipeptide Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Leu) was identified with a lethal concentration necessary to kill 50% of the population (LC50 ) of 65.3 μg mL-1 against M. incognita J2. Following optimization trials on culture medium/fermentation conditions, such as the single factor test, Plackett-Burman test, steepest ascent, and response surface methodology experiments, the MB751 fermentation broth was then prepared as a BCA via a cold-air drying process. The BCA and was evaluated in tomato pot experiments for effectiveness in suppressing M. incognita. Significant effects on M. incognita suppression and plant-growth promotion as well as induced systemic resistance to M. incognita of tomato, were observed.
CONCLUSION
The cyclic dipeptide-producing bacterium P. simiae MB751 exhibited high nematicidal activity and performance. Further development of this BCA should be pursued for the management of M. incognita in agriculture.
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影响因子:
4.1
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通讯作者:
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