Role of Dicer in female fertility.

Role of Dicer in female fertility.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2009.05.001
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发表时间:
2009-08
影响因子:
10.9
通讯作者:
Christenson, Lane K.
Christenson, Lane K.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Luense, Lacey J.;Carletti, Martha Z.;Christenson, Lane K.

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Dicer 是一种 RNAse III 核酸内切酶,对于 microRNA 和小干扰 RNA 的生物合成至关重要。这些小 RNA 通过多种机制在转录后调节 mRNA 基因表达,从而影响关键细胞事件,包括增殖、分化和凋亡。最近,通过使用敲除小鼠模型开始阐明 Dicer 功能在女性生殖组织中的作用。卵巢颗粒细胞、黄体组织、卵母细胞、输卵管和可能的子宫内 Dicer 的缺失导致女性不育。这篇综述讨论了这些早期研究和其他数据,描述了目前对女性生殖中 microRNA 和小干扰 RNA 的理解。
Dicer is an RNAse III endonuclease that is essential for the biogenesis of microRNAs and small interfering RNAs. These small RNAs post-transcriptionally regulate mRNA gene expression through several mechanisms to affect key cellular events including proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Recently, the role of Dicer function in female reproductive tissues has begun to be elucidated through the use of knock-out mouse models. Loss of Dicer within ovarian granulosa cells, luteal tissue, oocyte, oviduct, and potentially the uterus render females infertile. This review discusses these early studies and other data describing the current understanding of microRNAs and small interfering RNAs in female reproduction.
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