Post-traumatic stress, growth, and depreciation during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from Turkey.
Post-traumatic stress, growth, and depreciation during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from Turkey.
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2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的创伤后压力、增长和贬值：来自土耳其的证据。
DOI：
10.1080/20008198.2021.1872966
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发表时间：
2021-02-18
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Dilekler I
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ikizer G;Karanci AN;Gul E;Dilekler I
背景：新冠肺炎大流行是一种世界性的健康威胁，它突显了关注其对心理健康影响的必要性。然而，关于精神健康影响，包括大流行的创伤后后果的文献很少。目的：本研究调查了大流行期间的创伤后应激(PTS)、成长(PTG)和贬值(PTD)，并在土耳其成人社区样本中探索与这些心理健康结果相关的因素。方法：共有685名参与者参加了一项在线调查，该调查收集了有关社会人口学特征、大流行期间的经济损失、在家度过的时间和使用社交媒体的频率、对COVID相关风险的看法、压力和与事件相关的反思的数据。数据分析包括相关分析和回归分析。结果：PTS、PTG、PTD呈正相关。年轻和单身与较高的PTS和PTD相关，较低的教育水平预示着这三种结果。在大流行期间经历经济损失，更频繁地使用社交媒体关注与COVID相关的新闻和帖子，以及在大流行期间呆在家里更长的时间与更高的PTS相关。预测大流行期间的财务风险与所有结果相关，同时预测新冠肺炎造成的健康相关风险，感知的压力水平预测创伤后应激障碍和创伤后应激障碍，但不预测创伤后应激障碍。侵入性沉思和刻意沉思都与较高的PTS和PTD水平相关，而PTG仅通过刻意沉思来预测。此外，47.9%的参与者表示有暂时性的创伤后应激障碍。加入临时创伤后应激障碍小组的预测因素包括年龄、教育水平、使用社交媒体的时间、预测新冠肺炎相关的健康风险、感知到的压力以及与事件相关的沉思。结论：本研究为新冠肺炎大流行的短期创伤后效应及相关因素提供了经验证据，有助于指导大流行期间的精神卫生服务。创伤后应激、成长和贬值之间呈正相关。创伤后的结局与社会人口学特征、新冠肺炎相关变量、感受到的压力和事件相关的沉思有不同的关联。
Background: A worldwide health threat, the COVID-19 pandemic, has highlighted the need to focus on its mental health impact. However, literature on mental health effects including post-traumatic consequences of the pandemic is scarce. Objective: The current study examined post-traumatic stress (PTS), growth (PTG), and depreciation (PTD) during the pandemic, and explored factors associated with these mental health outcomes in an adult community sample from Turkey. Method: A total of 685 participants responded to an online survey that gathered data on sociodemographic characteristics, financial loss during the pandemic, time spent at home and frequency of social media use, perception of COVID-related risks, stress, and event-related rumination. Data analysis included correlation and regression analyses. Results: Results showed that PTS, PTG, and PTD were positively correlated with each other. Younger age and being single were associated with higher PTS and PTD, and lower education levels predicted all three outcomes. Experiencing financial loss during the pandemic, more frequent social media use to follow COVID-related news and posts, and longer time spent at home during the pandemic were associated with higher PTS. Anticipating financial risks during the pandemic were associated with all outcomes while anticipating health-related risks due to COVID-19 and perceived stress levels predicted PTS and PTD but not PTG. Both intrusive and deliberate rumination were associated with higher levels of PTS and PTD, and PTG was predicted solely by deliberate rumination. Moreover, provisional PTSD was indicated in 47.9% of the participants. Membership to the provisional PTSD group was predicted by age, level of education, time spent on social media, anticipating COVID‐19–related health risks, perceived stress, and event-related rumination. Conclusions: The current study provides empirical evidence for the short-term post-traumatic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and related factors, which can help to guide mental health services during the pandemic. Post-traumatic stress, growth, and depreciation were positively correlated with each other. Post-traumatic outcomes were differentially associated with sociodemographic characteristics, variables related to COVID-19, perceived stress, and event-related rumination.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
COHEN, S;KAMARCK, T;MERMELSTEIN, R
通讯作者：
MERMELSTEIN, R
影响因子：
5
作者：
Gersons BPR;Smid GE;Smit AS;Kazlauskas E;McFarlane A
通讯作者：
McFarlane A
影响因子：
5
作者：
Javakhishvili, Jana Darejan;Ardino, Vittoria;Schaefer, Ingo
通讯作者：
Schaefer, Ingo
DOI：
10.1037/tra0000592
发表时间：
2020-05-01
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Horesh, Danny;Brown, Adam D.
通讯作者：
Brown, Adam D.
影响因子：
0.7
作者：
Boysan, Murat;Ozdemir, Pinar Guzel;Kaya, Nuray
通讯作者：
Kaya, Nuray