The relationship of adolescents' expectations and values to delinquency, hard drug use, and unprotected sexual intercourse
The relationship of adolescents' expectations and values to delinquency, hard drug use, and unprotected sexual intercourse
复制标题
青少年的期望和价值观与犯罪、吸毒和无保护性交的关系
DOI：
10.1017/s0954579400000614
复制
发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
J. L. Aber
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Joseph P. Allen;Bonnie J. Leadbeater;J. L. Aber
摘要本研究探讨了青少年对在困难的社会情境中表现出的能力行为的期望和价值观，并探讨了这些评价与青少年犯罪、吸毒和未采取适当避孕措施的性行为之间的关系。青少年成就动机，社会能力和各种问题行为的决定因素的几条线的研究整合在一个统一的框架内的动机和认知社会学习理论的基础上。100名年龄在15岁半到18岁之间的有问题行为风险的青少年接受了结构化访谈，测量了他们对社会能力行为的自我效能的期望，他们对这些行为的结果的期望，他们对这些行为的价值观，他们对同龄人价值观的看法，以及他们对重要成年人价值观的认同。青少年还报告了他们最近的犯罪水平，严重吸毒和无保护的性活动。青少年的期望和价值观显着相关的所有三个问题行为，男性的低效能的期望和女性的缺乏识别与成人的价值观的问题行为的最强的相关性。青少年的期望和价值观被认为是青少年在社会交往中自我模型的潜在重要方面，这可能会介导儿童时期有问题的家庭关系和青少年时期的偏差行为之间的联系。
Abstract This study examined adolescents' expectations and values about how competent behaviors would work for them in difficult social situations and explored the relation of these appraisals to adolescents' delinquency, drug use, and sexual intercourse without use of adequate birth control. Several lines of research on the determinants of adolescent achievement motivation, social competence, and various problem behaviors are integrated within a unified framework based on both motivational and cognitive-social learning theories. One hundred adolescents at-risk for problematic behaviors, aged 15½–18, received structured interviews measuring their expectations of self-efficacy in performing socially competent behaviors, their expectations about the outcomes of these behaviors, their values toward these behaviors, their perceptions of the values of peers, and their identification with the values of important adults. Adolescents also reported their recent levels of delinquency, hard drug use, and unprotected sexual activity. Adolescents' expectations and values were significantly related to all three problem behaviors; males' low efficacy expectations and females' lack of identification with an adult's values were the strongest correlates of problem behaviors. Adolescents' expectations and values are considered as potentially important aspects of adolescents' models of themselves in social interactions, which may mediate the link between problematic family relationships in childhood and deviant behavior in adolescence.
登录
查看更多内容
青少年饮酒预期与个人和父母的饮酒模式有关。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Brown,SA;Creamer,VA;Stetson,BA
通讯作者：
Stetson,BA
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
M. Cooper;Marcia Russell;W. George
通讯作者：
M. Cooper;Marcia Russell;W. George
反社会男孩的表现模型。
DOI：
10.1037//0003-066x.41.4.432
发表时间：
1986
期刊：
The American psychologist
影响因子：
--
作者：
Patterson,GR
通讯作者：
Patterson,GR
青少年问题行为：依恋和自主的影响。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1990
期刊：
The Psychiatric clinics of North America
影响因子：
--
作者：
Allen,JP;Aber,JL;Leadbeater,BJ
通讯作者：
Leadbeater,BJ