Intranasal vaccines for SARS-CoV-2: From challenges to potential in COVID-19 management.

Intranasal vaccines for SARS-CoV-2: From challenges to potential in COVID-19 management.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.drudis.2021.07.021
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发表时间:
2021-11
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Patravale VB
Patravale VB
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chavda VP;Vora LK;Pandya AK;Patravale VB

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与传统的2019冠状病毒(COVID-19)疫苗不同,鼻内疫苗显示出上级优势,因为鼻粘膜通常是感染的初始部位。关于鼻内免疫的临床前和临床研究引起高中和抗体产生和粘膜伊加和T细胞应答,从而避免上呼吸道和下呼吸道中的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)感染。鼻用制剂是非侵入性的,对患者具有高度吸引力。鼻内疫苗能够自我给药,并且可以设计成在环境温度下存活,从而简化运输和储存的后勤方面。在这篇综述中,我们提供了鼻用疫苗的概述,重点是制剂开发以及正在进行的临床前和临床研究的SARS-CoV-2鼻内疫苗产品。
Unlike conventional Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines, intranasal vaccines display a superior advantage because the nasal mucosa is often the initial site of infection. Preclinical and clinical studies concerning intranasal immunization elicit high neutralizing antibody generation and mucosal IgA and T cell responses that avoid severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in both; the upper and lower respiratory tract. A nasal formulation is non-invasive with high appeal to patients. Intranasal vaccines enable self-administration and can be designed to survive at ambient temperatures, thereby simplifying logistical aspects of transport and storage. In this review, we provide an overview of nasal vaccines with a focus on formulation development as well as ongoing preclinical and clinical studies for SARS-CoV-2 intranasal vaccine products.
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