Claiming and displaying national identity: Irish travellers' and students' strategic use of 'banal' and 'hot' national identity in talk.

Claiming and displaying national identity: Irish travellers' and students' strategic use of 'banal' and 'hot' national identity in talk.
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主张和展示民族身份:爱尔兰旅行者和学生在谈话中战略性地使用“平庸”和“热门”的民族身份。

DOI:
10.1111/j.2044-8309.2012.02097.x
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
The British journal of social psychology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Joyce C
Joyce C
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Joyce C

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社会心理学家对民族认同的普遍持有提供了两种互补的解释,首先,民族认同是意识形态上假定的,因为它构成了日常生活的“平庸”背景;其次,民族认同是在政治和日常环境中“激烈”构建和争论的,产生了巨大影响。然而,国家认同的“平庸”和“热门”方面被发现在国家和次国家群体中分布不均,平庸本身可以战略性地用于区分不同群体。本文通过研究这些不同的身份表达模式和策略的可能原因来发展这些想法。借鉴少数民族和多数关系的群体间理论,我们研究了一个明确认为自己是少数民族的群体——爱尔兰旅行者——如何与年龄和性别匹配的爱尔兰学生样本相比,谈论他们的民族身份。我们发现旅行者主动展示并声称“热门”民族身份,以建立他们的爱尔兰血统。爱尔兰学生“做平庸的事”,监管爱尔兰性的界限和声誉,并积极拒绝和贬低爱尔兰性的主动展示。讨论了对身份的话语理解、国内群体关系研究和少数群体包容政策的影响。
Two complementary explanations have been offered by social psychologists to account for the universal hold of national identity, first that national identity is ideologically assumed, as it forms the ‘banal’ background of everyday life, and second that national identity is ‘hotly’ constructed and contested in political and everyday settings to great effect. However, ‘banal’ and ‘hot’ aspects of national identity have been found to be distributed unevenly across national and subnational groups and banality itself can be strategically used to distinguish between different groups. The present paper develops these ideas by examining possible reasons for these different modes and strategies of identity expression. Drawing upon intergroup theories of minority and majority relations, we examine how a group who see themselves unequivocally as a minority, Irish Travellers, talk about their national identity in comparison to an age and gender‐matched sample of Irish students. We find that Travellers proactively display and claim ‘hot’ national identity in order to establish their Irishness. Irish students ‘do banality’, police the boundaries and reputation of Irishness, and actively reject and disparage proactive displays of Irishness. The implications for discursive understandings of identity, the study of intra‐national group relations and policies of minority inclusion are discussed.
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