Daily Stress Processes in a Pandemic: The Effects of Worry, Age, and Affect.
Daily Stress Processes in a Pandemic: The Effects of Worry, Age, and Affect.
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DOI：
10.1093/geront/gnaa187
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发表时间：
2021-02-23
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bergeman CS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nelson NA;Bergeman CS
2020年3月，世界卫生组织宣布冠状病毒病2019年(新冠肺炎)为大流行。鉴于这样的全球事件可能会影响日常压力过程，目前的研究调查了新冠肺炎大流行早期个体的日常压力反应性及其调节因素。两个水平的多水平模型研究了感知到的压力和负面情绪或压力反应之间的日常关系，以及日常流行担忧、年龄和日常积极影响对这一过程的缓和作用。参与者包括来自圣母大学健康与福祉研究的349人(年龄范围=26-89岁)，他们在新冠肺炎大流行开始时完成了为期28天的每日日记研究。年龄较大的人比年轻的人对压力的反应要小。然而，在个体内部，压力反应被日常的积极情绪缓冲，并因日常的大流行担忧而加剧。最后，尽管日常积极情绪缓冲了日常压力反应，但在个人更担心新冠肺炎疫情的日子里，这种影响较弱。在新冠肺炎大流行期间，调动积极情绪可能是缓冲应激反应的一种有希望的途径，尽管在个人特别关注该大流行的日子里，这一方法可能有限。
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a pandemic. Given that such a global event might affect day-to-day stress processes, the current study examined individuals’ daily stress reactivity and its moderators early in the COVID-19 pandemic. Two-level, multilevel models examined the daily relationship between perceived stress and negative affect, or stress reactivity, as well as the moderating effects of daily pandemic worry, age, and daily positive affect on this process. Participants included 349 individuals (age range = 26–89) from the Notre Dame Study of Health & Well-being who completed a 28-day, daily diary study at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Older individuals were less stress-reactive than younger individuals. Within individuals, however, stress reactivity was buffered by daily positive affect and exacerbated by daily pandemic worry. Finally, although daily positive affect buffered daily stress reactivity, this effect was weaker on days individuals were more worried about the COVID-19 pandemic. The mobilization of positive emotion may be a promising avenue for buffering stress reactivity during the COVID-19 pandemic, although this may be limited on days individuals are particularly concerned about the pandemic.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
COHEN, S;KAMARCK, T;MERMELSTEIN, R
通讯作者：
MERMELSTEIN, R
对日常压力的情绪反应的年龄差异：时间，严重性和全球感知压力的作用。
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Scott, Stacey B.;Sliwinski, Martin J.;Blanchard-Fields, Fredda
通讯作者：
Blanchard-Fields, Fredda
DOI：
10.1093/geronb/gbaa074
发表时间：
2021-02-01
影响因子：
6.2
作者：
de Bruin, Wandi Bruine
通讯作者：
de Bruin, Wandi Bruine
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Folkman, Susan
通讯作者：
Folkman, Susan
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Stawski, Robert S.;Almeida, David M.;Smyth, Joshua M.
通讯作者：
Smyth, Joshua M.