The Influence of Emotion on Fairness-Related Decision Making: A Critical Review of Theories and Evidence.

The Influence of Emotion on Fairness-Related Decision Making: A Critical Review of Theories and Evidence.
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情绪对公平相关决策的影响:理论和证据的批判性回顾

DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01592
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Liu X
Liu X
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zheng Y;Yang Z;Jin C;Qi Y;Liu X

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与公平相关的决策是决策领域的一个重要问题。传统理论强调不公平厌恶和互惠的作用,而最近的研究越来越多地表明,情绪在这种类型的决策中起着关键作用。在这篇综述中,我们总结了三种类型的情绪的影响(即,决策时的整体情绪、与任务无关的性格或情境源引起的附带情绪以及情绪与认知的相互作用)对公平相关决策的影响。具体来说,我们首先介绍了三个主要的理论,描述了情绪如何影响公平相关的决策(即,受伤的骄傲/怨恨模型、情感注入模型和双过程模型)。接下来,我们收集支持和反对这些理论的行为和神经证据。最后,我们提出未来公平相关决策研究应关注诱发附带社会情绪、在调节时避免无关情绪、探索情绪倾向的个体差异以及加强范式的生态效度。
Fairness-related decision making is an important issue in the field of decision making. Traditional theories emphasize the roles of inequity aversion and reciprocity, whereas recent research increasingly shows that emotion plays a critical role in this type of decision making. In this review, we summarize the influences of three types of emotions (i.e., the integral emotion experienced at the time of decision making, the incidental emotion aroused by a task-unrelated dispositional or situational source, and the interaction of emotion and cognition) on fairness-related decision making. Specifically, we first introduce three dominant theories that describe how emotion may influence fairness-related decision making (i.e., the wounded pride/spite model, affect infusion model, and dual-process model). Next, we collect behavioral and neural evidence for and against these theories. Finally, we propose that future research on fairness-related decision making should focus on inducing incidental social emotion, avoiding irrelevant emotion when regulating, exploring the individual differences in emotional dispositions, and strengthening the ecological validity of the paradigm.
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