Alignment of single-cell trajectories by tuMap enables high-resolution quantitative comparison of cancer samples.

Alignment of single-cell trajectories by tuMap enables high-resolution quantitative comparison of cancer samples.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cels.2021.09.003
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发表时间:
2022-01-19
期刊:
影响因子:
9.3
通讯作者:
Shen-Orr SS
Shen-Orr SS
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alpert A;Nahman O;Starosvetsky E;Hayun M;Curiel TJ;Ofran Y;Shen-Orr SS

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Single-cell technologies allow characterization of cancer samples as continuous developmental trajectories. Yet, the obtained temporal resolution cannot be leveraged for a comparative analysis due to the large phenotypic heterogeneity existing between patients. Here we present the tuMap algorithm that exploits high-dimensional single-cell data of cancer samples exhibiting an underlying developmental structure to align them with the healthy development, yielding the tuMap pseudotime axis that allows their systematic, meaningful comparison. We applied tuMap on single-cell mass cytometry data of acute lymphoblastic and myeloid leukemia to reveal associations between the tuMap pseudotime axis and clinics that outperforms cellular assignment into developmental populations. Application of the tuMap algorithm on single-cell RNA sequencing data further identified gene signatures of stem cells residing at the very early parts of the cancer trajectories. The quantitative framework provided by tuMap allows generation of metrics for cancer patients evaluation. Single-cell technologies provide unprecedentedly large amounts of data, of which only a small fraction is utilized. Trajectory inference methodologies leverage the detailed information to gain temporal resolution in process characterization. Yet, in cancer, patient heterogeneity prevents quantitative comparison of the processes occurring in different patients, an essential step for clinical reasoning and mechanistic understanding. We present the tuMap algorithm that overcomes inter-patient variability and aligns cancer patient trajectories to a single axis, thus providing a continuous framework for cancer comparison.
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