Dual-Modal Photoelectrochemical and Visualized Detection of Copper Ions.

Dual-Modal Photoelectrochemical and Visualized Detection of Copper Ions.
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双模态光电化学和铜离子的可视化检测

DOI:
10.1021/acsomega.1c06673
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发表时间:
2022-02-15
期刊:
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Yang H
Yang H
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang N;Dai D;Hu P;Guo S;Yang H

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铜是现代工业中广泛使用的重金属之一,并且由于铜离子(Cu 2+)的高溶解度而容易释放到环境中。它在水中的渗透和沿食物链的沿着积累对人类健康构成严重威胁。因此,探索一种新的、简便的、灵敏的检测方法具有重要意义。基于CdS量子点的光电转换过程和WO 3纳米纤维的电致变色特性,构建了一种双模式光电化学(PEC)和可视化的Cu 2+检测平台。电致变色WO 3纳米纤维作为Cu 2+浓度的显示器,其颜色变化可以通过肉眼直接观察到,而PEC信号为进一步分析提供了准确的数据。该体系对Cu ~(2+)的检测范围为1 × 10 ~(-5)~ 5 × 10 ~(-4)M,检出限为3.2 × 10 ~(-6)M。双模态分析为信号读出提供了更多选择,增强了量化可靠性,适用于各种应用场景,特别是现场调查。该协议提供了一个原型的快速和可靠的检测Cu 2+的浓度,是有前途的其他环境污染物。
Copper is one of the extensively utilized heavy metals in modern industry and can be easily released into the environment due to high solubility of copper ions (Cu2+). Its percolation in water and accumulation along the food chain pose a serious threat to human health. Hence, it is of great significance to explore a novel, facile, and sensitive detection method for Cu2+. Based on the intriguing photo-to-electricity conversion process of CdS QDs, as well as desirable electrochromic property of WO3 NFs, a dual-modal photoelectrochemical (PEC) and visualized detection platform for Cu2+ is fabricated. The electrochromic WO3 NFs act as a display for the Cu2+ concentration, of which the color change could be observed directly by the naked eye, while the PEC signal provides accurate data for further analysis. In this work, a sensitive detection of Cu2+ in the range of 1 × 10–5 to 5 × 10–4 M is achieved, with a detection limit of 3.2 × 10–6 M. The dual-modal analysis gives more choices for signal readouts with enhanced quantification reliability, which is adaptive for diverse application scenarios, especially for on-site investigation. This protocol offers a prototype for quick and reliable detection of the Cu2+ concentrations, and is promising for other environmental pollutants.
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