Measurably evolving pathogens in the genomic era.
Measurably evolving pathogens in the genomic era.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tree.2015.03.009
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发表时间:
2015-06
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Didelot X
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Biek R;Pybus OG;Lloyd-Smith JO;Didelot X
Current sequencing technologies have created unprecedented opportunities for studying microbial populations. For pathogens with comparatively low per-site mutation rates, such as DNA viruses and bacteria, whole-genome sequencing can reveal the accumulation of novel genetic variation between population samples taken at different times. The concept of “measurably evolving populations” and related analytical approaches have provided powerful insights for fast-evolving RNA viruses, but their application to other pathogens is still in its infancy. Here we argue that previous distinctions between slow- and fast-evolving pathogens become blurred once evolution is assessed at a genome-wide scale and we highlight important analytical challenges to be overcome in order to infer pathogen population dynamics from genomic data.
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