Can you teach me not to be angry? Relations between temperament and the emotion regulation strategy distraction in 2-year-olds.

Can you teach me not to be angry? Relations between temperament and the emotion regulation strategy distraction in 2-year-olds.
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你能教我不要生气吗?

DOI:
10.1111/cdev.13682
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Seehagen
Seehagen
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schoppmann;Schneider;Seehagen

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关于幼儿获得特定的情绪调节(ER)策略,以及早期ER是如何被气质塑造的,我们知之甚少。这项研究调查了24个月大的德国幼儿,主要来自父母教育水平高的家庭(N= 96,n= 49男性),是否通过观察学习学习ER策略分心,以及它与气质的相互作用。更多地分散注意力与减少负面影响有关。通过观察性学习增加了分心的使用。高度活跃的幼儿倾向于使用积极的玩耍活动来分散自己在一个令人沮丧的情况下,而幼儿与不太活跃的气质使用平静的活动。幼儿通过观察学习来分散注意力的学习与他们自己的气质和模型的行为之间的匹配无关。
Little is known about toddlers’ acquisition of specific emotion regulation (ER) strategies, and how early ER is shaped by temperament. This study investigated if 24‐month‐old German toddlers, predominantly from families with high levels of parental education (N= 96,n= 49 male), learned the ER strategy distraction through observational learning, and its interaction with temperament. Increased use of distraction correlated with reduced negative affect. Use of distraction increased through observational learning. Highly active toddlers tended to use active playing activities to distract themselves in a frustrating situation, whereas toddlers with a less active temperament used calmer activities. Toddlers’ learning to apply distraction through observational learning was independent of a match between their own temperament and the model's actions.
DOI: --
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期刊:
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