Past-Year Violence Victimization is Associated with Viral Load Failure Among HIV-Positive Adolescents and Young Adults.
Past-Year Violence Victimization is Associated with Viral Load Failure Among HIV-Positive Adolescents and Young Adults.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10461-020-02958-3
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发表时间：
2021-05
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Denison JA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Merrill KG;Campbell JC;Decker MR;McGready J;Burke VM;Mwansa JK;Miti S;Frimpong C;Kennedy CE;Denison JA
We examined the relationship between past-year violence victimization and viral load (VL) failure among consecutively-sampled male and female adolescents and young adults, aged 15–24, in four HIV clinics in Ndola, Zambia. Measures of past-year physical violence, psychological abuse, and forced sex were adapted from the ICAST-C and WHO Multi-Country Study. Using logistic regression, we derived associations between VL failure (≥ 1000 copies/mL) and: any victimization; cumulative victimization; and types and perpetrators of violence. Among 272 youth (59.2% female, 72.8% perinatally infected), 73.5% (n = 200) experienced past-year violence and 36.8% (n = 100) had VL failure. Higher odds of VL failure were observed for participants who reported high frequency of any violence versus no violence victimization (adjusted OR, aOR: 3.58; 95% CI 1.14–11.27), high frequency of psychological abuse versus no psychological abuse (aOR: 3.32; 95% CI 1.26–8.70), any versus no violence from a family member other than a parent/caregiver for physical violence (aOR: 2.18, 95% CI 1.05–4.54) and psychological abuse (aOR: 2.50; 95% CI 1.37–4.54), and any versus no physical violence from a friend/peer (aOR: 2.14, 95% CI 1.05–4.36). Past-year violence victimization was associated with VL failure when considering the frequency, type, and perpetrator of violence. Programs addressing violence among youth living with HIV may be critical to improving viral suppression and preventing onward transmission. The online version of this article (10.1007/s10461-020-02958-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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影响因子：
8.1
作者：
Heestermans T;Browne JL;Aitken SC;Vervoort SC;Klipstein-Grobusch K
通讯作者：
Klipstein-Grobusch K
过去一年对儿童的暴力行为的全球流行：系统的审查和最低估计。
影响因子：
8
作者：
Hillis S;Mercy J;Amobi A;Kress H
通讯作者：
Kress H
DOI：
10.1097/qad.0000000000001795
发表时间：
2018-05-15
期刊：
AIDS (London, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cluver L;Meinck F;Toska E;Orkin FM;Hodes R;Sherr L
通讯作者：
Sherr L
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Bhana A;Mellins CA;Petersen I;Alicea S;Myeza N;Holst H;Abrams E;John S;Chhagan M;Nestadt DF;Leu CS;McKay M
通讯作者：
McKay M
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Kacanek, Deborah;Malee, Kathleen;Puga, Ana
通讯作者：
Puga, Ana