High risk of burnout in medical students in Serbia, by gender: A cross-sectional study.
High risk of burnout in medical students in Serbia, by gender: A cross-sectional study.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0256446
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Ilic M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ilic I;Zivanovic Macuzic I;Kocic S;Ilic M
倦怠综合症在医学生中很常见，但关于倦怠的性别差异的研究结果并不一致。本研究的目的是按性别评估塞尔维亚一所大学医学生患职业倦怠综合症的高风险。 2014年，克拉古耶瓦茨大学医学学院进行了一项横断面研究。Maslach倦怠量表——学生调查用于评估倦怠水平。使用了关于基本社会人口特征（年龄、性别、婚姻状况、习惯等）和学习成绩（学习年限、累计总平均成绩、学习年限、住房、学习经费等）的调查问卷。该研究总共包括 760 名医学生（760/836 医学生；参与率：90.9%）。使用逻辑回归分析确定优势比 (OR)，置信区间为 95% (95% CI)。倦怠综合症高风险患病率存在显着的性别差异（男学生 – 19.0% vs. 女学生 – 12.8%，p = 0.024）。男性医学生倦怠综合征高风险的一个显着独立预测因素是学习年份（趋势 p = 0.011），而女性医学生的学习年份（趋势 p = 0.002）和镇静剂的使用（调整后 OR = 5.74，95% CI = 1.96–16.77，p = 0.001）。我们的研究结果表明，有必要在医学研究之初就评估倦怠综合症的风险，以便更有效地控制可改变的危险因素。
Burnout syndrome is common among medical students, but findings about the gender differences in burnout are not consistent. The aim of this study was to assess high risk of burnout syndrome among medical students at one University in Serbia, by gender. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac in 2014. The Maslach Burnout Inventory—Student Survey was used for assessment of burnout level. A questionnaire on basic socio-demographic characteristics (age, gender, marital status, habits, etc.) and academic performance (year of study, cumulative total average grade, length of study, housing, study financing, etc.) was used. The study included a total of 760 medical students (760/836 medical students; participation rate: 90.9%). Logistic regression analysis was used to determine odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Significant gender differences were detected in prevalence of high risk of burnout syndrome (male students– 19.0% vs. female students– 12.8%, p = 0.024). A significant independent predictor of high risk for burnout syndrome in male medical students was study year (p for trend = 0.011), while in female medical students–study year (p for trend = 0.002) and use of sedatives (adjusted OR = 5.74, 95% CI = 1.96–16.77, p = 0.001). Our results indicate the need to assess the risk of burnout syndrome at the very beginning of medical studies, in order to more effectively control the modifiable risk factors.
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