Lifestyle and Clinical Risk Factors for Incident Rheumatoid Arthritis-associated Interstitial Lung Disease.

Lifestyle and Clinical Risk Factors for Incident Rheumatoid Arthritis-associated Interstitial Lung Disease.
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DOI:
10.3899/jrheum.200863
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发表时间:
2021-05
期刊:
The Journal of rheumatology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sparks JA
Sparks JA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kronzer VL;Huang W;Dellaripa PF;Huang S;Feathers V;Lu B;Iannaccone CK;Gill RR;Hatabu H;Nishino M;Crowson CS;Davis JM 3rd;Weinblatt ME;Shadick NA;Doyle TJ;Sparks JA

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为了确定新的生活方式因素与类风湿关节炎相关间质性肺疾病(RA-ILD)风险之间的关系,定义吸烟增加RA-ILD风险的阈值,并计算已知生活方式和临床因素预测RA-ILD的程度。该巢式病例对照研究在年龄、性别、RA病程、类风湿因子和从暴露评估到RA- ild的时间方面将RA- ild病例与RA非ild对照进行匹配。暴露包括教育程度、体重指数(BMI)、吸烟、抗环瓜氨酸肽、种族、关节糜烂、类风湿结节、c反应蛋白(CRP)、疾病活动评分、功能状态、改善疾病的抗风湿药物使用和糖皮质激素使用。通过logistic回归模型获得每次暴露对RA-ILD风险的比值比(OR)。曲线下面积(AUC)是基于所有生活方式和临床暴露来计算的。我们确定了84例RA-ILD病例和233例匹配对照。调整后,肥胖、高阳性CRP(≥10mg /L)和功能状态差(MDHAQ≥1)与RA-ILD风险增加相关(与正常BMI相比,OR为2.42,95%可信区间[CI] 1.11-5.24;与CRP <3mg/L相比,OR为2.61,95% CI为1.21-5.64;与MDHAQ <0.2相比,OR为3.10,95% CI为1.32-7.26)。与不吸烟者相比,吸烟30包年或以上与RA-ILD的风险密切相关(or 6.06, 95% CI 2.72-13.5)。生活方式和RA-ILD的临床危险因素合计AUC为0.79 (95% CI 0.73-0.85)。肥胖、CRP、功能状态和广泛吸烟可能是RA-ILD的新危险因素,有助于RA-ILD风险评估和预防。预测RA-ILD的总体能力仍然不高。
To determine the association between novel lifestyle factors on risk of rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD), define the threshold at which smoking increases RA-ILD risk, and calculate the degree to which known lifestyle and clinical factors predict RA-ILD. This nested case-control study matched incident RA-ILD cases to RA non-ILD controls on age, sex, RA duration, rheumatoid factor, and time from exposure assessment to RA-ILD. Exposures included education, body mass index (BMI), smoking, anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide, race, joint erosions, rheumatoid nodules, C-reactive protein (CRP), disease activity score, functional status, disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug use, and glucocorticoid use. Odds ratios (OR) for each exposure on risk of RA-ILD were obtained from logistic regression models. Area under the curve (AUC) was calculated based all lifestyle and clinical exposures. We identified 84 incident RA-ILD cases and 233 matched controls. After adjustment, obesity, high-positive CRP (≥10 mg/L), and poor functional status (MDHAQ ≥1) were associated with increased risk of RA-ILD (OR 2.42, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.11–5.24 vs. normal BMI; OR 2.61, 95% CI 1.21–5.64 vs. CRP <3mg/L; OR 3.10, 95% CI 1.32–7.26 vs. MDHAQ <0.2). Smoking 30 pack-years or more was strongly associated with risk of RA-ILD compared to nonsmokers (OR 6.06, 95% CI 2.72–13.5). Together, lifestyle and clinical risk factors for RA-ILD had an AUC of 0.79 (95% CI 0.73–0.85). Obesity, CRP, functional status, and extensive smoking may be novel risk factors for RA-ILD, useful for RA-ILD risk assessment and prevention. The overall ability to predict RA-ILD remains modest.
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