Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Self-Administered Interview © for Witnesses with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Self-Administered Interview © for Witnesses with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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评估自闭症谱系障碍证人自我访谈的有效性©

DOI:
10.1002/acp.3055
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Maras K
Maras K
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Maras K

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广泛使用的基于证据的警察访谈技术,即认知访谈,对于患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的证人来说并不有效。本研究检验了认知访谈的一种改进,即消除了社会因素,即自我管理访谈©,是否更有助于促进自闭症谱系障碍证人的回忆。认知访谈的主要组成部分之一是情境恢复,证人遵循访谈者的口头指示,在心理上重现他们在事件中经历的个人和身体情境。目前的调查结果表明,这一程序对于 SAI 格式的自闭症谱系障碍证人无效,在 SAI 格式中,其管理的社会部分被删除。然而,SAI 草图计划组件确实从 ASD 组中引出了更多正确的细节,尽管程度低于对照组。讨论了研究结果的理论和实践意义。版权所有 © 2014 约翰·威利父子有限公司
The widely used evidence‐based police interviewing technique, the Cognitive Interview, is not effective for witnesses with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The present study examined whether a modification of the Cognitive Interview that removes the social element, the Self‐Administered Interview©, is more useful in facilitating recall by ASD witnesses. One of the main components of the Cognitive Interview is context reinstatement, where the witness follows verbal instructions from the interviewer to mentally recreate the personal and physical context that they experienced during the event. The present findings showed that this procedure is not effective for witnesses with ASD in SAI format in which the social component of its administration is removed. However, the SAI sketch plan component did elicit more correct details from the ASD group, although to a lesser degree than for the comparison group. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
自闭症谱系障碍中听觉和视觉之间的注意力转移
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发表时间: 2013
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