How Do Marital Transitions Affect Self-Perceptions of Aging?

How Do Marital Transitions Affect Self-Perceptions of Aging?
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DOI:
10.1177/01640275221113219
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发表时间:
2023-03
期刊:
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Hooker, Karen
Hooker, Karen
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Turner, Shelbie G.;Witzel, Dakota D.;Stawski, Robert S.;Hooker, Karen

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我们分析了婚姻状况和婚姻损失或获得的经验是否与衰老的自我感知(SPA)有关,SPA是健康老龄化的主要心理社会机制。我们使用了7028名健康与退休研究参与者的数据。参与者报告了他们的婚姻状况和他们的积极和消极的SPA在两个场合4年分开。我们运行一般线性模型来分析保持婚姻的男性和女性之间的SPA差异,离婚或丧偶,或离婚或丧偶后再婚。经历过婚姻损失的参与者比那些仍然结婚的参与者有更低的积极SPA。经历过婚姻增益的参与者比保持婚姻的参与者有更低的负SPA。男性和女性之间的关联没有任何差异。结果表明,影响人们如何评价自己衰老的可能不是婚姻状况本身,而是婚姻的转变或婚姻的转变。
We analyzed whether marital status and experiences of marital loss or gain were associated with self-perceptions of aging (SPA), a major psychosocial mechanism of healthy aging. We used data from 7028 participants of the Health and Retirement Study. Participants reported their marital status and their positive and negative SPA on two occasions 4 years apart. We ran general linear models to analyze differences in SPA between men and women who remained married, became divorced or widowed, or remarried following divorce or widowhood. Participants who experienced marital loss had lower positive SPA than participants who remained marred. Participants who experienced marital gain had lower negative SPA than participants who remained married. None of the associations differed between men and women. Results suggest that it may not be marital status itself, but rather the transition into or out of marriage, that impacts how people appraise their own aging.
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