Unexpected prolonged presentation of influenza antigens promotes CD4 T cell memory generation.
Unexpected prolonged presentation of influenza antigens promotes CD4 T cell memory generation.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20050227
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发表时间:
2005-09-05
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Swain SL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jelley-Gibbs DM;Brown DM;Dibble JP;Haynes L;Eaton SM;Swain SL
The kinetics of presentation of influenza virus–derived antigens (Ags), resulting in CD4 T cell effector and memory generation, remains undefined. Naive influenza-specific CD4 T cells were transferred into mice at various times after influenza infection to determine the duration and impact of virus-derived Ag presentation. Ag-specific T cell responses were generated even when the donor T cells were transferred 3–4 wk after viral clearance. Transfer of naive CD4 T cells during early phases of infection resulted in a robust expansion of highly differentiated effectors, which then contracted to a small number of memory T cells. Importantly, T cell transfer during later phases of infection resulted in a modest expansion of effectors with intermediate phenotypes, which were capable of persisting as memory with high efficiency. Thus, distinct stages of pathogen-derived Ag presentation may provide a mechanism by which T cell heterogeneity is generated and diverse memory subsets are maintained.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.182.5.1591
发表时间:
1995-11-01
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
作者:
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
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