Unexpected prolonged presentation of influenza antigens promotes CD4 T cell memory generation.

Unexpected prolonged presentation of influenza antigens promotes CD4 T cell memory generation.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20050227
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发表时间:
2005-09-05
期刊:
The Journal of experimental medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Swain SL
Swain SL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jelley-Gibbs DM;Brown DM;Dibble JP;Haynes L;Eaton SM;Swain SL

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流感病毒衍生抗原(Ag)的呈递动力学,导致CD 4 T细胞效应和记忆产生,仍然不确定。在流感感染后的不同时间将初始流感特异性CD 4 T细胞转移到小鼠中,以确定病毒衍生的Ag呈递的持续时间和影响。即使在病毒清除后3-4周转移供体T细胞时,也产生Ag特异性T细胞应答。在感染的早期阶段,初始CD 4 T细胞的转移导致高度分化的效应子的稳健扩增,然后收缩为少量的记忆T细胞。重要的是,在感染后期的T细胞转移导致具有中间表型的效应子适度扩增,这些效应子能够以高效率作为记忆持续存在。因此,不同阶段的病原体来源的抗原呈递可能提供了一种机制,通过这种机制产生T细胞异质性和维持不同的记忆子集。
The kinetics of presentation of influenza virus–derived antigens (Ags), resulting in CD4 T cell effector and memory generation, remains undefined. Naive influenza-specific CD4 T cells were transferred into mice at various times after influenza infection to determine the duration and impact of virus-derived Ag presentation. Ag-specific T cell responses were generated even when the donor T cells were transferred 3–4 wk after viral clearance. Transfer of naive CD4 T cells during early phases of infection resulted in a robust expansion of highly differentiated effectors, which then contracted to a small number of memory T cells. Importantly, T cell transfer during later phases of infection resulted in a modest expansion of effectors with intermediate phenotypes, which were capable of persisting as memory with high efficiency. Thus, distinct stages of pathogen-derived Ag presentation may provide a mechanism by which T cell heterogeneity is generated and diverse memory subsets are maintained.
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