Side effects from the copper IUD: do they decrease over time?
Side effects from the copper IUD: do they decrease over time?
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DOI:
10.1016/j.contraception.2008.11.012
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发表时间:
2009-05
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Park S
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hubacher D;Chen PL;Park S
The copper intrauterine device (IUD) can cause side effects in some women; increased uterine bleeding and pain may cause early removal. Because of simplified reporting from previous research, little is known about how side effects might change over time. This is a secondary analysis of a prospective study of 1,947 first-time copper IUD users. Over a one year period, we collected detailed information on side effects and looked for trends using generalized mixed effects regression modeling. During menses, most bleeding and pain side effects were found to decrease over time (p <0.05). During intermenstrual intervals, overall spotting and pain complaints remained unchanged, but number of days with these problems increased (p <0.05). Serious side effects that prompted either a clinic visit or IUD removal had a varied pattern over time, depending on the type of problem. Side effects from the copper IUD can be troubling for both user and clinician. Some problems improve over time while others do not. This information may be helpful to counsel women who are considering an IUD and to current users who are contemplating removal due to side effects.
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影响因子:
2.9
作者:
MACHIN, D;FARLEY, TMM;DARCANGUES, C
通讯作者:
DARCANGUES, C
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
Sivin, Irving
通讯作者:
Sivin, Irving
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
BELSEY, EM;MACHIN, D;DARCANGUES, C
通讯作者:
DARCANGUES, C
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
LARSSON, G;MILSOM, I;RYBO, G
通讯作者:
RYBO, G
DOI:
10.1007/bf01978107
发表时间:
1994-06-01
期刊:
ADVANCES IN CONTRACEPTION
影响因子:
--
作者:
FARR, G;AMATYA, R
通讯作者:
AMATYA, R