Self-focused and other-focused resiliency: Plausible mechanisms linking early family adversity to health problems in college women.
Self-focused and other-focused resiliency: Plausible mechanisms linking early family adversity to health problems in college women.
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DOI：
10.1080/07448481.2015.1075994
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Smyth, Joshua M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Coleman, Sulamunn R. M.;Zawadzki, Matthew J.;Heron, Kristin E.;Vartanian, Lenny R.;Smyth, Joshua M.
关键词：
本研究考察了以自我为中心和以他人为中心的弹性是否有助于解释早期家庭逆境与大学女生感知压力、主观健康和健康行为之间的关系。2009年10月至2010年5月，共有795名女学生参与。参与者完成了早期家庭逆境、自我关注（自尊、个人成长主动性）和他人关注（感知社会支持、感激）恢复力、压力、主观健康和健康行为的自我报告测量。利用结构方程模型，自我关注的弹性与更少的压力、更好的主观健康、更多的睡眠、更少的吸烟和更少的周末饮酒有关。以他人为中心的适应力与更多的锻炼、更大的压力和更多的周末饮酒有关。早期家庭逆境通过自我关注和他人关注的恢复力与除吸烟外的所有健康结果间接相关。以自我为中心和以他人为中心的弹性表现了早期家庭逆境与大学女性压力和健康之间的合理机制。这突出了疾病预防和管理的未来研究领域。
This study examined whether self-focused and other-focused resiliency help explain how early family adversity relates to perceived stress, subjective health, and health behaviors in college women. Female students (N = 795) participated between October 2009 and May 2010. Participants completed self-report measures of early family adversity, self-focused (self-esteem, personal growth initiative) and other-focused (perceived social support, gratitude) resiliency, stress, subjective health, and health behaviors. Using structural equation modeling, self-focused resiliency associated with less stress, better subjective health, more sleep, less smoking, and less weekend alcohol consumption. Other-focused resiliency associated with more exercise, greater stress, and more weekend alcohol consumption. Early family adversity was indirectly related to all health outcomes, except smoking, via self-focused and other-focused resiliency. Self-focused and other-focused resiliency represent plausible mechanisms through which early family adversity relates to stress and health in college women. This highlights areas for future research in disease prevention and management.
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